Term
| what are the four functions of the skeletal system? |
|
Definition
1. support and protect
2. allow movement
3. produce blood cells
4. store calcium |
|
|
Term
| How many sections is the sternum divided into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the sections of the sternum |
|
Definition
| manubrium, body, xipohoid process |
|
|
Term
| what are the three sections the chest is divided into? |
|
Definition
| bony thorax, mediastinum, respiratory system |
|
|
Term
| what is located superiorly to the bony thorax? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the landmark for CPR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why is the diaphragm important to know? |
|
Definition
| it seperates the abdomen from the chest and it is the muscle that is responsible for inspiration and expiration |
|
|
Term
| what is the superior aspect of the lungs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what seperates the lungs from the abdomen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many metacarpals are there in each hand? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the fingers and thumb referred to as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which metacarpal is on the lateral side? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which metacarpal is on the medial side? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many portions are there in each finger (2-5)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the portions of each finger |
|
Definition
| proximal (base), middle (body), distal (head) |
|
|
Term
| how many bones are there in the wrist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the bones in the distal row of the wrist (lateral to medial)? |
|
Definition
| trapezium, trapazoid, hamate, capitate |
|
|
Term
| what are the bones in the proximal row of the wrist (lateral to medial)? |
|
Definition
| scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform |
|
|
Term
| what is the largest bone in the proximal row of the wrist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the largest bone in the distal row of the wrist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which wrist bone articulates with the 3rd metacarpal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which wrist bone is shaped like a hook? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which wrist bone in the proximal row is shaped like a pea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the bones of the forearm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the movements of the forearm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many condyles does the humerus have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which condyle is located laterally on the humerus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which condyle is located medially on the humerus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which bone does the lateral condyle of the humerus connect to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what part of the elbow does the distal humerus fit into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of joint does the elbow form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which tubercle is located on the lateral surface of the humerus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which tubercle is located on the anterior surface of the humerus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the bones that form the shoulder? |
|
Definition
| proximal humerus (humeral head), scapula, clavicle |
|
|
Term
| what type of joint does the shoulder form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many muscles form the rotator cuff? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are teh muscles that form the rotator cuff? |
|
Definition
| supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularus |
|
|
Term
| how many angles does the scapula have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many borders does the scapula have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the angles of the scapula? |
|
Definition
| superior, inferior, lateral |
|
|
Term
| what are the borders of the scapula? |
|
Definition
| superior, medial, lateral |
|
|
Term
| where is the clavicle located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how does the clavicle look for a male? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how does the clavicle look for a female? |
|
Definition
| thinner, smoother, lighter |
|
|
Term
| how many ligaments hold the AC joint together? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how is the AC joint formed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how is the SC joint formed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many functional systems does the human body have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the functional systems |
|
Definition
| nervous, muscular, skeletal, endocrine, integumentry, reproductive, digestive, respiratory, urinary, circulatory |
|
|
Term
| how many seperate bones are in the human body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 types of muscle in the muscular system? |
|
Definition
| cardiac (heart, involuntary), smooth (involuntary), striated (muscle, voluntary) |
|
|
Term
| what are the funtions of the muscular system? |
|
Definition
| produce heat, posture, movement |
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