Shared Flashcard Set

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Midterm study
Midterm
29
Language - Other
Undergraduate 3
02/14/2011

Additional Language - Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Top 5 languages in terms of speakers
Definition
Chinese, English, Spanish, Hindi, Arabic
Term
Six basic word order types & examples
Definition
Sov: Japanese , svo: English, vso: arabic, Vos, osv, ova
Term
Nostratic theory links which languages?
Definition
Afro Asiatic, kartvelian, Dravidian, eurasiatic
Term
What language families make up the super eurasiatic family?
Definition
Indonesia-European, Uralic, asiatic
Term
Nostratic theory links which languages with what evidence?
Definition
Similarities among pronouns and many vocabulary words
Term
Celtic
Definition
Scots, Irish, welsh, Breton
Term
Italic
Definition
Latin, Italian, Spanish, portuguese, French, provencal, romanian, rhaeto-romance
Term
Germanic
Definition
English, German, Dutch, danish, norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic
Term
Balto-slavic
Definition
Baltic: Lithuanian, latvian
Slavic: Russian, Polish, Czech, bulgarian, Serbian/croatian
Term
Indo-Iranian: indic
Definition
Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, punjabi
Term
Iranian
Definition
Avestan, persian, Pashto, Kurdish
Term
Anatolian
Definition
Hittite, luwian
Term
Case?
Definition
An inflectional form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, that indicate it's grammatical relation to other words.
Term
Ergative case
Definition
A case system involving special forms for the subjects of transitive verbs
Term
How can words be classified typogically?
Definition
Word order, cases
Term
3 major Persian dialects and where spoken
Definition
Iranian Persian: farsi
Afghan Persian: Dari
Tajik Persian: tajiki , also spoken in uzbekistan and russia
Term
Where are Uralic languages spoken?
Definition
Finland, Hungary, estonia
Term
Three subfamilies of uralic and representatives from each group
Definition
Finno-ugric: Finnic (Finnish-Estonian), lappic (saami), volgaic, permic, ugric (Hungarian)
Samoyedic: nenets
Yukaghir
Term
Features of Uralic languages
Definition
Lots of vowels, complex case system, vowel harmony, agglutinative
Term
Altaic and Uralic share what features?
Definition
Vowel harmony & agglutination
Term
Altaic languages and families
Definition
Turkic: bashkir, Kazakh, Altai, Chuvash
Mongolic: mongholi, dagur, buriat, oirat
Tungusic: Manchu, nanai, evenki, oroquen
Term
Name two isolates
Definition
Basque and burushaski
Term
What languages have vowel harmony?
Definition
Finnish, hungarian, Turkish, mongolian
Term
Dravidian features?
Definition
Agglutinative, inclusive and exclusive pronouns , sov, 8 cases, gender system
Term
Munda languages
Definition
Ne India, austro-asiatic family
Term
5 languages spoken on peninsula
Definition
Spanish, Portuguese, Galician, basque catalan
Term
5 languages spoken on peninsula
Definition
Spanish, Portuguese, Galician, basque catalan
Term
Se Asian languages families with examples
Definition
Dravidian: brahui; Indo- Iranian: Hindi, austro-asiatic: vietnamese
Term
Se Asian languages families with examples
Definition
Dravidian: brahui; Indo- Iranian: Hindi, austro-asiatic: vietnamese
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