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midterm review. chem.
chapter 1
31
Chemistry
10th Grade
12/13/2008

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Term
Living things can exist on Earth because _, a chemical in Earth's atmosphere, absorbs most of the radiation from sun before it reaches Earth's surface
Definition
ozone
Term
Ozone consists of _ particles of oxygen. (number)
Definition
three
Term
Lowest layer of earth's atmosphere?
Definition
troposphere
Term
True or false. Clouds are found in the troposphere. So are airplanes and all of Earth's weather.
Definition
true
Term
Ozone is located in which layer of the atmosphere?
Definition
stratosphere.
Term
About _% of Earth's ozone is spread out in a layer that surrounds and protects our earth.
Definition
90
Term
What is formed when oxygen gas is exposed to ultraviolet radiation in the upper regions of the stratosphere?
Definition
ozone
Term
What is a chemical that consists of chlorine, fluorine, and carbon?
Definition
chlorofluorocarbon
Term
True or false. CFC's readily react with other chemicals.
Definition
false
Term
What are cfc's used for?
Definition
coolants in refrigerators, coolants in Ac's, plastic foams, propellants in spray cans
Term
What is the study of matter and the changes that it undergoes?
Definition
chemistry
Term
What is anything that has mass and takes up space?
Definition
matter
Term
what is a measurement that reflects the amount of matter
Definition
mass
Term
True or false. Heat, light, radio waves, and magnetic fields are matter.
Definition
false
Term
_ is a measure not only of the amount of matter but also of the effect of Earth's gravitational pull on that matter.
Definition
weight
Term
What does the word macroscopic mean?
Definition
matter that you do not need a microscope to see.
Term
What is a systematic approach used in scientific study that is an organized process used by scientists to do research?
Definition
the scientific method
Term
What are the steps to the scientific method?
Definition
Observation. Hypothesis. Experiment. Conclusion. Theory. scientific law.
Term
_ data is information that describes color, odor, shape, or some other physical characteristic.
Definition
qualitive
Term
_ data tells you how much, how little, how big, or how tall. It's when scientists measure temperature, pressure, or volume.
Definition
quantitive
Term
A _ is a tentative explanation for what has been observed. ; educated guess
Definition
hypothesis
Term
True or false. A hypothesis means nothing unless there are data to support it.
Definition
true
Term
An _ is a set of controlled observations that test the hypothesis.
Definition
experiment
Term
Difference between independent and dependent variable?
Definition
independent is the one that you plan to change; dependent is when its value changes in response to a change in the independent variable.
Term
What is a control in an experiment?
Definition
standard for comparison' like a test tube out of three that all have different substances
Term
A _ is a judgement based on the information obtained.
Definition
conclusion
Term
True or false. A model cannot be tested nor used to make predictions.
Definition
false
Term
A _ is an explanation that has been support by many, many experiments.; However they are still subject to new experimental data.
Definition
theory
Term
_ research seeks to gain knowledge for the sake of knowledge itself.
Definition
pure
Term
_ research is research undertaken to solve a specific problem.
Definition
applied
Term
_ is the practical use of scientific information
Definition
technology
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