Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Midterm Review
Chapters 1 - 7
17
Health Care
Not Applicable
03/10/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The annual average radiation dose per person from all sources is about ___ mrems.
Definition
360 mrems
Term
International standards allow up to ____ mrems of radiation exposure per year for those who work with and around radioactive material.
Definition
5,000 mrems
Term
Describes any potential threat to the well-being of a human being:
Definition
risk
Term
Describes an improvement of the quality of life of a human being:
Definition
benefit
Term
What are the two common methods of expressing risk?
Definition
- perceived risk
- risk comparisons
Term
A unit of measurement created by Dr. John Cameron that compares the radiation one would receive diagnostically vs the radiation one would receive via natural background radiation:
Definition
Background Equivalent Radiation Time (BERT)
Term
(True/False) Radiation protection guidelines usually assume that there is no threshold or level below which no effects will be seen.
Definition
True
Term
Ordering of imaging tests not because they are needed but because the physician wants to be sure that a lawsuit is out of the question describes:
Definition
defensive medicine
Term
What are the three common goals of radiologic science professionals?
Definition
1. To promote diagnostic/therapeutic efficacy of examinations
2. To provide radiation protection
3. To provide the highest level of patient care possible
Term
What is the public's first line of defense against excess radiation?
Definition
the radiologic technologist
Term
___ is a measure of the genetic exposure to the population from diagnostic and other forms of ionizing radiation. It indicates the the genetic load on the population.
Definition
Genetically Significant Dose (GSD)
Term
What does ESE stand for?
Definition
Entrance Skin Exposure
Term
In 1982, in the professional journal 'Radiologic Technology', Franz indicated that there are two modes of practicing radiation. What are they?
Definition
1. apathetic technologists
2. actively involved technologists
Term
Describe beneficence:
Definition
doing good
Term
The technologist professional societies concerned with promoting the best use of ionizing radiation possible to increase the diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy of examinations and radiation protection are:
Definition
- American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT)
- Technologist Section/Society of Nuclear Medicine (TS/SNM)
Term
To prove negligence, these four items must be satisfied:
Definition
1. It must be shown that a duty on the part of the professional exists
2. If a duty is shown, a breach of duty must be shown
3. The cause must be due to an action on the part of the professional
4. If cause is proven, an injury must be proven
Term
Some x-rays will pass through the patient and some will be absorbed describes:
Definition
differential absorption
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