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| All of the chemical processes in an organism |
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| The steady state physiological condition of the body. |
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| Biology is the study of ____ |
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| 7 characteristics of living things |
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Definition
-organization and presence of one or more cells
-response to a stimulus
-homeostasis
-metabolism
-growth and development
-reproduction
-change threw time (evolution) |
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| How would you test a scientific hypotheses? |
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| How do you find the magnification of a light microscope? |
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Definition
| Multiply the objective lens and ocular lens. |
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| Why is a water molecule polar? |
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Definition
| Because the hydrogen and oxygen don't share the electrons evenly. |
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| Water is the solvent in an... |
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Definition
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| What element HAS to be in an organic compound? |
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Definition
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A monomer is...
and a polymer is... |
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Definition
only one molecule
many units linked together. |
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Term
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Definition
| two monomers are added together and a water molecule is released |
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Definition
| polymers are broken back down and a water is needed to be added. |
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Definition
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| When is energy released from ATP? |
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Definition
| When the bond between phosphate groups are broken. |
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| Four main classes of organic molecules |
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Definition
-Carbohydrates
-Proteins
-Lipids
-Nucleic acids. |
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| c6h12o6 is the formula for... |
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Definition
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Polymers use glycogen and starch for....
and cellulose and chitin.... |
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Definition
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Term
| The building blocks of proteins are |
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Definition
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Term
| How many different amino acids are there? |
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Definition
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Term
Amino acids are joined with ______ _______.
A long chain of amino acids is called a _____. |
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Definition
peptide bonds
polypeptide. |
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Term
Most enzymes are proteins. Enzymes work as a ____ ______.
Without them reactions in the body would happen to ____. |
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Definition
biological catalyst.
quickly. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids steroids and wax, |
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Term
| Phospholipids are found in.. |
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Definition
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Term
| ATP, DNA and RNA are all examples of |
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Definition
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| Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)... |
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Definition
| contains info that determines the characteristics of an organism and directs cell activity. |
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Definition
| stores and transfers info from DNA fir making proteins. |
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| Thousands of linked monomers are... |
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Definition
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| Who was the first to see dead plant cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek see? |
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Definition
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Term
| The three parts of the cell theory are... |
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Definition
1.All living things are made of one or more cells.
2.Cells are the basic units or structure and function in an organism.
3. Cells only come from other cells. |
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Term
| Surface area to volume ration determines... |
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Definition
| how large a cell can grow. |
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Term
| Whats the difference between Prokaryote and Eukaryote cells? |
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Definition
| Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles that Eukaryotic cells have. |
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Term
| What is the Fluid Mosaic Model? |
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Definition
| A bi layer that acts more as a fluid then a solid. |
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Term
| The three functions of the plasma (cell) membrane are: |
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Definition
-it covers the cells surface
-it acts as a barrier
-controls what goes in an out of the cell. |
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Term
| What is the structure within a cell that performs a specific function called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the function of... Nucleus |
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Definition
| it houses and protects the cells genetic information. |
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Term
| What is the function of... Mitochondria |
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Definition
| transfers energy from organic molecules to ATP |
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| What is the function of... Ribosomes |
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Definition
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| What is the function of... Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Definition
| Lets the molecules go from one part of the cell to another. |
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| What is the function of... Golgi Apparatus |
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Definition
| It directs molecules to parts of the cell. |
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Term
| What is the function of... Central Vacuole |
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Definition
| It stores water and enzymes |
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Term
| What is the function of... Chloroplast |
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Definition
| To make carbs using light energy. |
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Term
| Out of all the organelles in the cell, what two have their won DNA? |
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Definition
| Mitochondria and Plastids |
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Term
| What are three differences in plant and animal cells? |
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Definition
| Plant cells have: cell walls, a central vacuole and a variety of plastids. |
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Term
| Name three types of PASSIVE transport. |
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Definition
| Simple diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion. |
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Term
| Cell membrane pumps, Pinocytosis, Phagocytosis and Vesicles Exocytosis are all types of ____ transport. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ is the source of energy for almost all living things on earth. |
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Definition
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| Heterotrophs get their energy from... |
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Definition
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Term
| Autotrophs get their energy from... |
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Definition
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Term
| Carbon dioxide + water + light energy = oxygen and carbs |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the main product of photosynthesis and what is it used for? |
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Definition
| Sugar and it is used for energy. |
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Term
| The waste product from photosynthesis is... |
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Definition
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Term
| The purpose of cellular respiration is to make... |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ use cellular respiration. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two parts of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| glycoysis and aerobic respiration. |
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Term
| What is the order for organization and structure in living things? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are the major parts on a microscope? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a carbon atom supposed to look like? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a neutral pH?
What range is a base? an acid? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the parts of this cell?[image] |
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Definition
Plasma cell membrane
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Nucleus
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria |
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