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Midterm Review
Chapter 6
19
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
03/23/2015

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is needed for all cells to function efficiently
Definition
food, oxygen, water
Term
what is the benefit of proper cell function
Definition
enables the body to maintain homeostasis/equilibrium
Term
what are the effects of ionizing radiation to the cell
Definition
abnormal behavior and death
Term
structural proteins
Definition
provide body with shape and form, provide a source of heat and energy for the body
Term
enzymatic proteins
Definition
organic catalysts, control physiologic activities, causes biomechanical reactions to occur
Term
hormones
Definition
chemical secretions by glands that regulate growth and development
Term
antibodies
Definition
chemically attack foreign invaders
Term
carbohydrates
Definition
fuel for cell metabolism
Term
lipids
Definition
long term energy storage, insolate, support, and protect the body, lubricate joints, assist in digestion
Term
DNA
Definition
contains all the info the cell needs to function, carries genetic info, regulates cellular activity to direct protein synthesis
Term
mRNA
Definition
single strand,
Term
tRNA
Definition
receives genetic code from mRNA,
Term
the human genome
Definition
the total amount of DNA contained within the chormosomes of a human being. humans have 100,000-300,000 genes
Term
the human genome project
Definition
genetic mapping
Term
water in the cell
Definition
medium for chemical reactions, solvent
Term
water out of the cell
Definition
transport vehicle, temp regulation, lubrication, protects certain organs (brain, lungs)
Term
what are the 2 types of cell division
Definition
mitosis(somatic cells) and meiosis(genetic cells)
Term
what are the 5 stages of mitosis
Definition
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telephase
Term
how much of the body is water
Definition
80%-85%
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