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Midterm flashcards-- set 6
mods 17-19
23
Psychology
11th Grade
01/21/2006

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
consciousness
Definition
our awareness of ourselves and our environments.
Term
circadian rhythm
Definition
the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle.
Term
REM sleep
Definition
rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur.
Term
alpha waves
Definition
the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state
Term
delta waves
Definition
the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.
Term
manifest content
Definition
according to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream. Often incorporates experiences and preoccupations from the day's events.
Term
latent content
Definition
according to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream.
Term
REM rebound
Definition
the tendency for REM sleep ton increase following REM sleep deprivation.
Term
posthypnotic amnesia
Definition
supposed inability to recall what one experienced during hypnosis; induced by the hypnotist's suggestion
Term
posthypnotic suggestion
Definition
a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is not longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors.
Term
dissociation
Definition
a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others.
Term
hidden observer
Definition
Hilgard's term describing a hypnotized subject's awareness of experiences, such as pain, that go unreported during hypnosis.
Term
psychoactive drug
Definition
a chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood.
Term
depressants
Definition
drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions: alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates.
Term
stimulants
Definition
drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions: caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, and cocaine.
Term
hallucinogens
Definition
psychedelic ("mind manifesting") drugs, such as LSDD, that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input.
Term
barbiturates
Definition
drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment.
Term
opiates
Definition
opium and its derivatives, such as morphine and heroin; they depress neural activity, temprorarily lessening pain and anxiety.
Term
amphetamines
Definition
drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes.
Term
LSD
Definition
a powerfull hallucinogenic drug; known as acid
Term
THC
Definition
the major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations.
Term
dualism
Definition
the presumption that mind and body are two distinct entities that interact.
Term
monism
Definition
the presumption that mind and body are different aspects of the same thing.
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