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Midterm 3
Chapter 13
14
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/01/2006

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Term
bureaucracy
Definition
A form of organization tha operates through impersonal, uniform rules and procedures
Term
department
Definition
Usually the largest organization in government; also the highest rank in federal hierarchy
Term
independant agency
Definition
A government entity tha is independant of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
Term
independent regulatory
Definition
A government agency or commission with regulatory power whose independnece is protected by Congress
Term
government corporation
Definition
A government agency that operates like a busn, created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program
Term
Senior Executive Service
Definition
Established by Congress in 1978 as a flexible, mobile corps of senior career executives who work closely with presidential appointees to manage government
Term
spoils system
Definition
A system of public employment based on rewarding paty loyalists and friends
Term
merit system
Definition
A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than poolitical patronage
Term
Hatch Act
Definition
Federal statute barring federal employees from active participation in certain kinds of politics and protecting them from being fired on partisan grounds
Term
implementation
Definition
The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending
Term
adminstrative discretion
Definition
Authority given by Congress to the federal bureaucracy to use reasonable judgment in implementing the laws
Term
uncontrollable spending
Definition
The portion of the federal budget that is spent on programs, Social security, that the president and Congress are unwilling to cut
Term
entitlement program
Definition
Programs such as unemployment insurance, disaster relief, or disablility payments tha provide benefits to all eligible citizins
Term
entitlement programs
indexing
Definition
Providing automatic increases to compensation
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