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        | Greek hero from the Trojan War and a central character in the Illiad. |  | 
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        | Figure prominent in the founding myth of Athens. Dual father with Poseidon of Theseus. Means Goat-Man. |  | 
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        | why something is; like in Greek stories how they try to explain things like fire and where it came from and why. |  | 
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        | King of Argos who was murdered in the bathtub by his wife. |  | 
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        | Conflict of characters in a classic Greek drama; also means contest for a prize |  | 
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        | Agamemnon's cousin and Clytemnestra's lover who participated in the plot to murder Agamemnon. |  | 
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        | King of the Phaeacians; offers Odysseus xenia and safe passage to Ithaca |  | 
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        | palace from Eleusinian Mysteries where only the hierophantes could enter |  | 
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        | Odysseus' mother who died of grief from his being gone so long; seen as shade in underworld |  | 
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        | The most arrogant of Penelope's suitors; leads the charge to have Telemachus killed; first suitor slain |  | 
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        | goddess of love, sex, and beauty |  | 
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        | God of music, archery, poetry, dance, and carer of herds and flocks. |  | 
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        | wife of Alkinoos, king of the Phaecians |  | 
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        | manly excellence; strength and valor on the battlefield |  | 
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        | a warrior's prowess; when a hero has his or her finest moments; the slaying of the suitors is an aristeia |  | 
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        | Apollo's sister; Goddess of the hunt |  | 
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        | virgin goddess of wisdom, fertility, the useful arts and prudent warfare |  | 
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        | one of the best known treasuries of ancient Greece; located in Delphi; |  | 
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        | father of Agamemnon and Menelaus; he boiled Aegisthus' brothers and fed them to Aegisthus' father |  | 
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        | port where the Greek navy rallied before setting off against Troy |  | 
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        | ancient Greek official; can be translated to mean chieftain |  | 
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        | Agamemnon's slave/concubine; agreed to sleep with Apollo, but reneged so she got the gift of prophecy but the curse of no one believing her. |  | 
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        | the primal emptiness, space |  | 
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        | sea monster from the Odyssey; daughter of Poseidon and Gaia; creates huge whirlpools |  | 
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        | Greek chorus which provided commentary on the action of the play; they were minor actors in Greek plays |  | 
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        | beautiful witch-goddess who transforms Odysseus's crew into swine when he lands on her island Aiaia (Aeaea) |  | 
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        | movement from chaos to order; birth of cosmos |  | 
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        | Legendary Athenian inventor and craftsman; he built the labyrinth to house the minotaur |  | 
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        | Island where Apollo and Artemis were born |  | 
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        | ancient Greek city at the foot of a mountain; this is where the most famous oracle lived; |  | 
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        | The goddess of agriculture |  | 
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        | the personification of moral justice |  | 
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        | celebrations for Dionysus; sang choral odes and drank |  | 
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        | The daughter of Agamemnon and Klytemnestra |  | 
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        | An annual celebration in memory of the abduction and return of Persephone and in honor and Demeter and Bacchus; the actual rites were shrouded in mystery and only initiates were allowed to participate in the more sacred of the ceremonies. |  | 
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        | site of the temple of Demeter where the Eleusinian Mysteries originated. |  | 
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        | a collection of Ancient Greek epic poems that related the story of the Trojan War |  | 
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        | also called Homeric simile; it is a detailed comparison in the form of a metaphor that is many lines in length |  | 
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        | literally means After-Thought; Prometheus warned him to be suspicious of gifts from Zeus but Epimetheus could not resist the god-made woman, Pandora, when she was offered to him by Zeus and, by accepting her, unwittingly unleashed all the evils upon the world |  | 
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        | poetic tribute to a victor; upon a victory |  | 
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        | The goddess of Discord or Strife |  | 
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        | advanced state of understanding |  | 
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        | Odysseus' servant; she is the first to recognize Odysseus when he returns |  | 
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        | he is the second suitor to die; he is manipulative and has some influence over the other suitors |  | 
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        | The ancient Greek goddess of Earth. |  | 
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        | Lord of the dead, king of the underworld |  | 
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        | a German archaeologist and excavator of Troy |  | 
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        | The wife of the last king of Troy, Priam; the mother of Hektor |  | 
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        | The Far-Darter; an earth goddess associated with sorcery, hounds and crossroads. |  | 
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        | he was the supreme commander of the Trojan allies during the siege of Troy; son of King Priam |  | 
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        | Wife of Menelaus and queen of Sparta. Helen's abduction from Sparta by the Trojans sparked the Trojan War. |  | 
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        | The Sun; the son of the Titans, Hyperion and Theia. |  | 
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        | The Smith of the Immortals; made Achilles Trojan War armor |  | 
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        | the mythological patriarch of the Hellenes; he was a man not a girl |  | 
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        | wife of Zeus; the queen of the Immortals |  | 
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        | The Herald and Messenger of the Gods; prince of thieves |  | 
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        | A priestess at the temple of Aphrodite |  | 
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        | Greek goddess of the household |  | 
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        | priests; translation is literally revealers of sacred things. |  | 
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        | temple marriage or sacred union |  | 
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        | mother of Atreus and grandmother of Agamemnon |  | 
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        | like mindedness which is what Penelope and Odysseus have |  | 
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        | actions of those who challenged the gods or their laws |  | 
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        | Homer's epic about the fall of Troy |  | 
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        | The daughter of Agamemnon which was sacrificed to Artemis |  | 
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        | The beggar who taunted Odysseus at the prompting of the suitors of Penelope |  | 
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        | The sea nymph who detained Odysseus on the island of Ogygia |  | 
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        | renown or glory which Greek heroes strive for |  | 
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        | wife of Agamemnon who murdered him |  | 
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        | celebrations held in towns or villages with processions and songs |  | 
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        | A name for Persephone in Attika as the personification of Virginity; literally, The Daughter, |  | 
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        | One of the Titans; father of Zeus; overthrown by Zeus |  | 
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        | symbolic barley drink could have been hallucinogenic |  | 
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        | wife of the king of Sparta, Tyndareus; mother of Helen |  | 
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        | not yet deciphered system of writing from Minoan sites at Crete and other Greek islands |  | 
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        | An ancient system of writing representing a very early form of Greek; deciphered Michael Ventris |  | 
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        | Helen's husband and Agamemnon's brother; King of Sparta during the Trojan War |  | 
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        | Athena disguised herself as Mentes when she convinced Telemachus to look for Odysseus; captain of the Taphians |  | 
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        | The loyal advisor and companion of Odysseus. Educated Telemachus while Odysseus was at war. |  | 
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        | feminine cunning; Macguyver like |  | 
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        | WW2 codebreaker who decoded linear B |  | 
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        | King of Crete at the palace Knossos; Odysseus sees him in the Underworld |  | 
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        | Eleusinian Mysteries initiates |  | 
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        | beautiful daughter of King Alcinous who finds Odysseus and has a crush on him |  | 
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        | King of Pylos and former warrior in Trojan War; Telemachus goes to him to get information on Odysseus whereabouts |  | 
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        | Greek word for homecoming; Nostoi are the collection of homecoming stories |  | 
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        | the site of the Temple of Zeus and the Olympian games |  | 
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        | The six children of Kronos (Cronos) and Rheia (Rhea); |  | 
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        | stone at the city of Delphi that covered the Navel of the World |  | 
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        | part of the Greek theater in front of the skene and para skene; literally means dancing space |  | 
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        | Agamemnon's son who avenges his death |  | 
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        | the Heavens; first-born of Gaia and in all ways her equal |  | 
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        | the first woman; her name means All-Endowed;unleashed all the evil in the world |  | 
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        | temple to deity; theater; stadium; treasures |  | 
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        | the porch off of the skene where the actors acted |  | 
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        | son of king Priam who kidnapped Helen starting Trojan War |  | 
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        | the wife of king Minos who gave birth to the minotaur |  | 
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        | means too prevail; put golden necklaces around pandora's neck |  | 
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        | to persuade or try to persuade |  | 
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        | husband of Thetis and father of Akhilleus (Achilles) |  | 
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        | Hippodamia's husband and grandfather of Agamemnon |  | 
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        | Odysseus' wife and Telemachus father |  | 
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        | daughter of Zeus and Demeter and the bride of Hades; taken by Hades to the underworld against her will |  | 
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        | titan who was said to "surpass all in wisdom" |  | 
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        | masculine centered and influenced |  | 
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        | Greek poet who wrote in an elaborate form with a metrical structure that was common with odes and verse |  | 
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        | cyclops son of poseidon who was blinded by Odysseus and his men in the Odyssey |  | 
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        | King of Troy and Paris' father |  | 
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        | he defied Zeus and gave fire to humans so he was chained to a mountain |  | 
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        | Hermes role of taking souls to the underworld |  | 
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        | priestesses of Apollo at Delphi who would sit atop tripods and render the prophecies of Apollo |  | 
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        | ancient name for Delphi; means to rot |  | 
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        | large dragon who guarded the chasm at Delphi until killed by Apollo |  | 
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        | one of the Titans; wife of Kronos and Zeus' mom |  | 
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        | remove the individual from normal social life on the path to adulthood |  | 
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        | when the person on the path to adulthood transitions to adulthood |  | 
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        | when the new adult is reintegrated to society |  | 
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        | the other sea monster across from Charbydis at the strait Odysseus had to cross; had many heads with razor sharp teeth |  | 
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        | Siphnian Treasury was a dedicated building to the Greek polis, or city-state, of Delphi |  | 
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        | British archaeologist most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete |  | 
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        | Sea nymphs who are part woman and part bird; their singing is irresistible and causes sailors to go to them and crash on the rocks |  | 
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        | part of Greek theater where the background was |  | 
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        | polygonal wall where the names of freed slaves and victor athletes were carved |  | 
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        | son of Zeus and the father of Pelops and Niobe |  | 
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        | first four books of the Odyssey telling the story of Telemachus |  | 
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        | great hall in Eleusis, Telesterion was one of the primary centers of the Eleusinian Mysteries |  | 
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        | where the audience of a Greek tragedy sat to view the performance |  | 
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        | the goddess of law and order |  | 
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        | Athenian hero who fought and killed the Minotaur |  | 
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        | the wife of Peleus and the mother of Akhilleus (Achilles) |  | 
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        | Aigisthos father who was fed his own kids by Atreus |  | 
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        | the children of Ouranos (the Heavens) and Gaia (Earth) |  | 
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        | means goat; root of the word tragedy which means goat song |  | 
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        | mortal man who was the favorite of Demeter; he invented the plow and was the patron of agriculture; |  | 
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        | king of Sparta and husband of Leda; Clymenestra's father |  | 
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        | son of Hera; a snake bodied monster associated with storms; the creature Apollo killed when he establishing shrine at Delphi |  | 
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        | statues paid for by the fines of cheating athletes |  | 
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        | Pentheus mother; Bacchae; mutilated son |  | 
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        | normal followers of Dionysis |  | 
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        | the women filled with Bacchus. crazy drunk |  | 
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        | female bird monsters; befoul everything |  | 
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        | garment woven for statue of Athena in Athens |  | 
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        | what happened to Pentheus; ritualistic dismemberment |  | 
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        | cursed to roll rock up hill only to have it fall back down for eternity |  | 
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        | hundredhanded beings from the Theogony; helped Zeus |  | 
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        | One of a Hellenic people believed to have inhabited the Peloponnesus and to have created the Mycenaean civilization |  | 
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        | sea between the mainlands of Greece and Turkey |  | 
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        | shield of athena/zeus with medusa's head on it |  | 
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        | one of the heroes of Troy key in the founding of Rome |  | 
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        | a moment of recognition becoming aware of the real situation |  | 
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        | daughter of Oedipus; sentenced to death by Creon for burying her brother; killed herself |  | 
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        | daughter of king Minos; helped Theseus beat minotaur |  | 
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        | God of medicine and healing |  | 
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        | held a ceremony every 4 years rivaling the Olympics; a procession would place a pelops on Athena's statue |  | 
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        | geographic region in southeastern Greece that surrounds the city of Athens |  | 
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        | daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia; sister of Agave; was there when Pentheus was slain |  | 
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        | cult of female worshippers of Dionysus |  | 
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        | father of Autonoe and Agave |  | 
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        | prophet who told Agamemnon he must sacrifice his daughter or the fleet couldn't leave for troy |  | 
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        | one of the twin sons of Zeus and Leda |  | 
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        | snake-like being who was thought to be the first king of Athens |  | 
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        | ferocious multiheaded watchdog of the underworld |  | 
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        | child of Nyx; the personification of Misery |  | 
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        | fire breathing she-beast with three heads: a lion, a snake and a goat |  | 
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        | Jokasta's brother; ruler of Thebes who sentenced Antigone to death |  | 
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        | group of Greek islands in the southern Aegean Sea which circle Delos |  | 
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        | island in the northwestern corner of the Mediterranean Sea |  | 
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        | son of Prometheus who survived the flood by Zeus |  | 
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        | a character or plot device at the end out of the blue that saves the day |  | 
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        | description of a work of art; means out speak or speak out |  | 
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        | companion of Odysseus on his voyage home to the island of Ithaka; fell off a roof and died appeared as shade in the underworld |  | 
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        | abode of the blessed dead; where heroic and virtuous souls rest |  | 
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        | an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens |  | 
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        | mythical king of Attika (Attica); his name literally means, The Render |  | 
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        | Erechtheus grandfather; mythical king of Athens said to be born of the soil. a result of an attempted rape on Athena |  | 
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        | another name for the Euminedes; they are called the furies. winged women of fierceness |  | 
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        | The god of Love; one of the original four Immortals. |  | 
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        | oldest son of Oedipus and Jocasta |  | 
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        | the study of the history/roots of words and how they changed over time |  | 
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        | Another name for the Erinyes, Greek deities of vengeance |  | 
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        | abducted by Zeus as a bull and taken to Crete where she became it's first queen |  | 
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        | wife of Kreon who killed herself after learning her son killed himself |  | 
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        | abducted by Zeus and made the cup bearer of the Immortals becoming immortal himself |  | 
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        | the three hideous daughters of Phorkys with snakes writhing from their heads, wrists and waists |  | 
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        | Graces are the attendants of Aphrodite; they are the incarnation of Grace and Charm; |  | 
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        | son Kreon and Eurydike who was in love with Antigone and killed himself when she killed herself |  | 
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        | error in judgment or unwitting mistake in a tragedy; like how Oedipus tries to prevent the incestuous relationship and murder of his father and instead causes it |  | 
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        | The ultimate hero; the son of Zeus and the mortal, Alkmene |  | 
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        | statues with a head on top of a squared lower section; were made for protection |  | 
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        | A collection of poems dedicated to the various Greek Immortals. |  | 
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        | son of Daedalus who died when he flew too close to the son during an escape causing his wings to melt |  | 
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        | the daughter of Kadmus and Harmonia; the sister of Agave and Autonoe. |  | 
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        | ancient region on the western coast of Asia Minor which included the adjacent islands in the Aegean Sea |  | 
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        | one of the unfortunate daughters of king Oedipus of the city of Thebes |  | 
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        | son of Aineias (Aeneas) and Kreusa (Creusa); he was also called Askanius |  | 
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        | wife of Laius and wife/mother of Oedipus |  | 
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        | Oedipus father who was killed by Oedipus; Jocasta's husband. |  | 
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        | were dramatic festivals in Athens and Ionia to Dionysis |  | 
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        | consort of Zeus; mother of Apollo and Artemis; |  | 
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        | Gorgon who was mortal but anyone who gazed upon her face was turned to stone |  | 
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        | square spaces between the triglyphs of a Doric frieze, either plain or adorned with carved work; from the Greek word Metope, i.e. meta = between and ope = opening |  | 
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        | opposite of sacred, polluted; means you are defiles and cannot participate in sacred rituals |  | 
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        | The Fates; Goddesses who determine human fate; three daughters of Zeus and Themis |  | 
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        | nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; the goddesses of all the creative arts |  | 
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        | The son of Akhilleus(Achilles); he killed the Trojan king, Priam |  | 
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        | general term for maidens who occupy rivers, springs, mountains, etc; the name nymph literally means Bride |  | 
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        | unfortunate King of Thebes who was cursed; he killed his dad then married his mom Jocasta; then he had kids by that union |  | 
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        | a trilogy written by the Aeskhylus (Aeschylus); Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, and the Eumenides |  | 
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        | The Goat-God; the king of the mountains; the protector of shepherds and flocks who lives in the forests and byways; had goat legs and horns; he played a pipe called a syrinx |  | 
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        | an ancient religious festival in Athens in the honor of the patron of the city, Athena |  | 
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        | a set of all the gods of a particular or mythology; can also refer to a temple or sacred building explicitly dedicated to "all deities", avoiding the difficulty of giving an exhaustive list |  | 
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        | a temple of the Greek goddess Athena, built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis; the most important surviving building of Classical Greece |  | 
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        | "Virgin", an epithet of the goddess Athena |  | 
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        | an Ancient Greek military war, fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta |  | 
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        | Another name for the Peloponnesian Peninsula |  | 
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        | was a king of Thebes; son of Echion and Agave |  | 
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        | a reversal of circumstances, or turning point |  | 
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        | Odysseus was washed ashore in the land of the Phaiakians; they gave him gifts and passage back to Ithaca |  | 
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        | He and his brother, Kastor (Castor), were called the Dioskuri (Dioscuri); the twin sons of Zeus and Leda and the brothers of Helen, Klytemnestra (Clytemnestra) and Phoibe (Phoebe). |  | 
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        | youngest son of king Oedipus and Jocasta; he was refuse proper burial leading to the events in Antigone |  | 
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        | a Latin word meanining "first in time or order; the first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble; the first man, first person" |  | 
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        | The gateway to the Akropolis (Acropolis) at Athens. |  | 
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        | the daughter of Demeter and Zeus; the wife of Hades and queen of the Underworld |  | 
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        | wife of Deucalion; she and Deucalion survived the flood that Zeus sent to destroy the human race; threw stones to repopulate earth |  | 
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        | a lighthearted joking tragedy played at the end of a tragic play |  | 
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        | One of a class of woodland deities who were attendant on Bakkhus (Bacchus); represented as part human, part horse and sometimes part goat; noted for their riotousness and lasciviousness. |  | 
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        | daughter of Kadmus (Cadmus) and Harmonia; the mother, by Zeus, of Dionysus; she was mortal but after the birth of Dionysus she became immortal; the sister of Ino, Agaue, Polydorus and Autonoe; |  | 
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        | monster which was usually represented as having the head and breast of a woman, the body of a lion and the wings of an eagle; Oedipus correctly answered her riddle so she killed herself thus lifting the curse from Thebes |  | 
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        | the combination of different forms of belief or practice; like how the Romans adopted Greek Gods |  | 
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        | process of bringing many settlements together into a political unity |  | 
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        | blind prophet who prophesized Oedipus being the problem, Antigone's whole plot, and he helped Odysseus in the Odyssey |  | 
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        | Odysseus' and Penelope's son; when his father returned home after a twenty year absence, Telemachos helped him kill the suitors of Penelope |  | 
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        | giant fennel covered with ivy vines and leaves;associated with Dionysus and his followers, the Satyrs and Maenads |  | 
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        | fell in love with Eos (Dawn) and when she asked Zeus if Tithonos could be made immortal she forgot to ask for his eternal youth; when he became old and feeble, Eos locked him in a private room and closed the shining doors forever |  | 
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        | chief priest at the Eleusinian Mysteries; combination of ta hiera, "the holy," and phainein, "to show" |  | 
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