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Midterm 2012
Midterm exam study cards
69
Social Studies
9th Grade
12/17/2012

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Cards

Term
Pull Factor
Definition
Induces people to move to a new location
Term
Push Factor
Definition
Induces people to leave a location
Term
Continental Divide
Definition
Highest Point of the rocky mountains
Term
Service Industry
Definition
A majority of Americans work in fields such as information processing, finance, medicine, and education which are parts of what
Term
series of locks
Definition
this was used to form the st lawrence seaway to allow huge vessels to sail into the great lakes from the Atlantic ocean
Term
urban sprawl
Definition
this occurs in areas where development increases without planned growth
Term
rocky mountains
Definition
this mountain range is about 300 million years old and has been worn down by the elements over time
Term
Atlantic provinces
Definition
in which areas are populations concentrated in coastal cities, such as Halifax and st john?
Term
tornado alley
Definition
region refers to the area of the United states where tornadoes are most frequent
Term
Energy Resources
Definition
the greatest amount of canadas energy exports go to the united states because the us consumes more what?
Term
prairie provinces
Definition
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta
Term
desert, semiarid, Mediterranean
Definition
which climate zones run along the border of Mexico and the united states
Term
examples of the impact of immigration
Definition
language, religion customs, traditions, and cultural landscape
Term
rust belt
Definition
area of the united states which has many closed industrial plants is called a
Term
megalopolis
Definition
a region that includes several large cities their suburbs and nearby towns is called a
Term
sun belt
Definition
this region has a warm temperate climate with extended summers and brief relatively mild winters the extreme part has a tropical climate in Florida
Term
pacific provinces and territories
Definition
province located within canadas western and northern lands
Term
Canadian shield
Definition
land-form that borders the great plains on one side
Term
free enterprise
Definition
the government of the united states has a economic system that exerts little control over businesses, resources, and technology operated for profit by private individuals
Term
mild climate and fertile soils
Definition
canadas urban and industrial growth took place close to the border of the united states because of what
Term
50
Definition
how many states are in the united states
Term
assimilation
Definition
the belief that many cultural identities result in separation not national unity
Term
mississippi river
Definition
boarders states such as Minnesota, illnois, wisconsin, and louisiana
Term
milder, dry and tropical
Definition
climate found in the united states only and not in Canada
Term
pull factors
Definition
religious freedom, economic opportunity, land availability, political freedom, ethnic and family ties, arable land
Term
ice cap
Definition
climate found in canada but not in the united states
Term
arms and ammunition
Definition
along with human migration, Europeans were also involved in the Colombian exchange between the eastern and western hemispheres which included the exchange of
Term
core provinces
Definition
this group got their name from being the center of politics and economics for their country, they are located in quebec and ontario
Term
permafrost
Definition
found in the region north of the arctic circle
Term
great plains
Definition
region is known for its richness of soil and advantageous climate that produces an agricultural surplus
Term
terrorists
Definition
whos main objective is to gain territory or change government policies
Term
gulf coastal plain
Definition
land form not shared by the us and Canada
Term
elected representatives
Definition
The US is a federal republic which divides power among national state and local governments but it is also a representative democracy which means that the people rule through whom
Term
silicon valley
Definition
region home to the worlds largest technology companies including apple, facebook, hp etc.
Term
tectonic plate movement
Definition
geographic phenomenon created the ring of fire
Term
north west territories
Definition
the Mackenzie river flows primarily through
Term
examples of push factors
Definition
over population, religious persuction, lack of jobs, agricultural decline, conflict, political persecution, natural hazards, limits on freedom, environmental degradation
Term
Nunavut
Definition
territory established in 1999 to settle the land claims of the inuit
Term
st. lawrence river
Definition
this river facilitates regional interaction
Term
Andes
Definition
A large system of mountain ranges located along the pacific coast of central and south America
Term
Llanos
Definition
large grassy treeless area in south America used for grazing and farming
Term
Cerrado
Definition
a savanna that has a flat terrain and moderate rainfall which makes it suitable for farming
Term
Pampas
Definition
a vast area of grassland and rich soil in south central south america
Term
Orinoco
Definition
a river mainly in venezuela and part of south americas northernmost river system
Term
Amazon
Definition
the second longest river in the world and one of south americas three major river systems running about 4000 miles from west to east and emptying into the atlantic ocean
Term
Parana
Definition
a river in central south america and one of its three major river systems originating in the highlands of southern brazil traveling about 3000 miles south and west
Term
Rain Forest
Definition
a forest region located in the tropical zone with a heavy concentration of different species of broad-leaf trees
Term
Slash and Burn
Definition
a way of clearing fields for planting by cutting trees, brush and grasses and burning them
Term
Terraced Farming
Definition
an ancient technique for growing crops on hillsides or mountains slopes using step like horizontal fields cut into slopes
Term
Push Factor
Definition
a factor that causes people to leave their home lands and migrate to another region
Term
Pull Factor
Definition
a factor that causes people to leave their home lands and migrate to another region
Term
Infrastructure
Definition
the basic support systems needed to keep an economy going, including power, communications transportation, water, sanitation, and education systems
Term
movement
Definition
Which theme is concerned with how people, goods, ideas, and information area connected?
Term
place
Definition
The question, what is it like there?" relates to the theme of
Term
special purpose maps
Definition
Road maps, transportation maps, language maps, and population maps area examples of
Term
physical map
Definition
If you are interested in knowing where north Americas major land features area, you should consult a
Term
earth is round and not flat
Definition
Why are all maps distorted in distance, direction, shape, and or size?
Term
atmosphere
Definition
The air level of the earth is which sphere
Term
biosphere
Definition
The level of the earth that includes all living things is which sphere
Term
physical and mechanical weathering
Definition
Which term names the type of weathering that changes the size of a rock but not its chemical composition
Term
warmer
Definition
latitude affects climate because generally the closer a place is to the equator that place will be what
Term
receive very slanted or indirect sunlight
Definition
the poles are generally colder than the rest of the earth because
Term
thinner atmosphere
Definition
Why does the temperature of a place drop as its elevation increases
Term
culture
Definition
the shared beliefs, customs, traditions, attitudes, and behaviors of a specific group of people is their
Term
air navigation
Definition
the map projection above is most often used for
Term
relative location
Definition
finding an unfamiliar place by first locating some place more familiar is using
Term
urbanization
Definition
the movement of large numbers of people from rural areas to cities is called
Term
day and night
Definition
the revolution of the earth around the sun creates seasons while the rotation of the earth on its axis creates
Term
a map scale
Definition
what shows you how much the original size of an area is decreased in order to fit on paper and also helps to calculate distance on a map?
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