Term
| breakdown of substances in cell |
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Definition
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| the substance that bonds to an enzyme |
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| energy in a system available for doing work |
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| early atmosphere. what wasn't present |
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Definition
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| whats an example of a reaction thats catabolic |
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| pinocytosis is an example of |
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Definition
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Term
| compared to small cells, large cells have more trouble |
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Definition
| moving material from one part to another part of the cell |
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Term
| cause of cramps in muscles during exercies |
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| step in cellular respiration that produces the most ATPS |
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Definition
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Term
| products of the light reaction |
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Definition
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Term
| process that produces NADH and FADH2 |
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Definition
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Term
| tubes that leave the kidney and empty into the bladder are called __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| when an ionic bond is formed the result is |
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Definition
| the transfer of electrons |
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Term
| what is NOT true about enzymes |
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Definition
| that they raise activation energy |
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Term
| minimus amount of energy needed for a process to occur is called |
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Definition
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Term
| How did Lamarck's theory differed from Darwin's theory? |
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Definition
| Lamarck stated that characteristics acquired in ones lifetime can be inherited |
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Term
| driving force of natural selection |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| H-1 H-2 H-3 are different because of their number of ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| atomic mass of an atom is best described as |
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Definition
| the number of protons and neutrons it contains |
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Term
TRUE OF FALSE
ATP synthesis depends directly on the avaiblisty of light energy |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OF FALSE
The light dependent reactions supply the Calvin cycle with CO2 and ATP |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OF FALSE
Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE
During the course of a long race, a person's muscle cells will use both cellular respiration and lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| during a chemical reaction the loss of an electron from an atom or molecule is |
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Definition
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Term
| the breakdown of substances in cells |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what controls what goes in and out of the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| a cell wall contains _____ and is found in ______ and ______. |
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Definition
| cellulose, plants and bacteria |
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Term
| transports protein from ER to golgi body |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| disturbance in the cell's energy supply |
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Term
| a group of cells that are similar in structure and function |
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Definition
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Term
| function in protein synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| flexible cell membrane, no cell wall |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| the digestive process that takes place in your mouth converts |
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Definition
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Term
| when the temperature of a cell increases beyond normal temperature |
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Definition
| proteins become denatured |
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Term
| large molecules that are composed of repeating units of small molecules |
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Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE
hexokinase is an enzyme |
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Definition
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Term
| building block of DNA and RNA |
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Definition
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Term
| liver converts glucoes into animal starch called |
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Definition
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Term
| in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells |
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Definition
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Term
| organelle that hosts protein synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| term used for molecules that have identical molecular formulas but the atroms in each molecule are arranged differently |
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Definition
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Definition
| becomes crenated (shrinks) |
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Definition
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Term
| movement of a substance against its concentration through the release of energy from ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| current theory of the structure of the plasma membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs |
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Definition
| provide a large surface area for gas exchange |
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Term
| functional unit in the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
| cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce a total of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP |
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE
carbon dioxide is organic |
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Definition
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Term
| smallest particle in a covently bonded compound |
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Definition
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Term
| smallest particle in a covently bonded compound |
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Definition
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Term
| transistion reaction breaks ______ into _______ and ________. |
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Definition
| pyruvates, acetyl CoA and CO2 |
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Term
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Definition
| stored energy that is available to do work |
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Term
| starting molecule for glycolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| most ATP made in cellular respiration |
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Definition
| electron transport chaine |
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Term
what am i?
i am found in both mitochondria and chloroplasts, i release energy as electrons are transfered, i am involved in the production of ATP, and im located in a membrane |
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Definition
| electron transport systems |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of molecules from an area of their higher concentration to an area of their lower concentration |
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Term
| building up and breaking down |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP --> 6O2 + C6H12O6 |
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Term
| Hemoglobin is an example of polypeptides that have a _______ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| List the chemical substances in order of complexity (most simple --> complex) |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a compound made of? |
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Definition
| two or more elements that combine chemically |
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Term
| A perfume bottle has opened and the room is filled with the scent, this is an example of.. |
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Definition
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Term
| oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs in the lung's.. |
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Definition
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Term
| All must pass through the transport proteins excepttt,, |
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Definition
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Term
| Movement of particles from a higher concentation to a lower concentration |
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Definition
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Term
| Use of channels to bring materials from a lesser concentration area to a greater conncetrated area |
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Definition
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Term
| Diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES FROM A HIGHER TO A LOWER CONCENTRATION |
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Definition
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Term
| USE OF CHANNELS TO BRING MATERIAL FROM A LESSER CONCENTRATION AREA TO A HIGH CONCENTRATED AREA |
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Definition
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Term
| DIFFUSION OF WATER THROUGH A SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE |
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Definition
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Term
| IF AN AMOEBA IS PLACES IN SALT WATER IT WILL.. |
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Definition
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Term
| TRUE OR FALSE; FACILITATED DIFFUSION REQUIRES ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| MATERIAL BEING DISSOLVED IN AN AMOEBA IS CALLED THE SOLVENT |
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Definition
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Term
| WHICH STRUCTURE IS THE FINAL STEPS OF ANEROBIC RESPIRATION CARRIED OUT? |
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Definition
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Term
| PROTEINS MAY MOVE FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER WITHIN A CELL THROUGH ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| THE MOST IMPORTANT BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF A MOLECULE DEPEND ON INTERACTIONS WITH |
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Definition
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Term
| AN ATOM THAT GAINS AN ELECTRON BECOMES ________ CHARGED |
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Definition
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Term
| H1-,H-2,H-3 IN THE MOLECULAR FORMULA STAND FOR |
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Definition
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Term
| A PEPTIDE BOND IS FOUND IN WHICH TYPE OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULE |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS NOT A REQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC FOR AN INDIVIDUAL ORGANISM TO CONTINUE? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHEN PLANTS CELLS ARE EXPOSED TO A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION THE SHRINK AND EXPERIENCE _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| THE BIG BANG THEORY ACCOUNTS FOR THE ORIGIN OF |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS MADE UP OF ONE KIND OF ATOM? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS A COMPOUND MADE UP OF? |
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Definition
| 2 OR MORE ELEMENTS CHEMICALLY COMBINED |
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Term
| WHAT REACTION OCCURS IN THE MITOCHONDRIA? |
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Definition
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Term
| IN WHICH LEVEL OF PROTEIN ORGANIZATION ARE ALPHA HELIX AND BETA SHEET FOUND? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| A LIPID IS A POLYMER MADE UP OF WHICH KIND OF MONOMERS? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHICH CARBOHYDRATE IS FOUND IN THE EXOSKELETON OF INSECTS? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT CONTAINS A SUGAR, A NITROGEN CONTAINING BASE, AND A PHOSPHATE? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHICH ELEMENTS COMBINE TO FORM PRACTICALLY ALL CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS IN ALL LIVING THINGS? |
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Definition
| CARBONG, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NIRTOGEN |
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Term
| WHAT IS CLOSELY RELATED TO THE CALVIN CYCLE? |
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Definition
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Term
| DIFFERENT AMINO ACIDS CONTAIN DIFFERENT.. |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS NOT A CHARACTERISTIC OF THE MITOCHONDRIA? |
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Definition
| THEYRE FOUND IN PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS |
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Term
| GOING FROM SMALL TO LARGE WHAT IS THE SEQUENCE OF ORGANIZATION IN THE MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS? |
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Definition
| CELL;TISSUE;SYSTEM;ORGANISM |
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Term
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Definition
| WARER VACUOLES ARE FULL [EXPAND AGAINST CELL WALL |
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