| Term 
 
        | When are Middle English vowels long? |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. When they are doubled. aa ee oo 2.  When they are terminal. he to holy
 3.  When they are followed by a single consonant plus a single vowel. name mete note
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        | Term 
 
        | When are Middle English vowels short? |  | Definition 
 
        | When they are followed by two consonants. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Long "a" - (spelled a, aa) maken, madd
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        | sounds like "a" in "father" |  | 
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        | sounds like "a" in "name" |  | 
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        | Long "i" or (y) - lif, whit, myn, holy
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        | sounds like the "i" in "machine" |  | 
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        | sounds like "o" in "note" |  | 
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        | Long "u" -  (spelled ou,ow) - hous, flowr
 |  | Definition 
 
        | sounds like "oo" in "goose" |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | "kn" or "cn" consonant cluster - knight, known, knyf |  | Definition 
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        | "gh" consonant cluster - bright, fyght |  | Definition 
 
        | sounds like "loch" (as in Ness monster) |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the MIddle English period? |  | Definition 
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