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Middle east
Chapter 10 test review
14
Geography
7th Grade
12/29/2013

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Cards

Term
Sedimentary Rock
Definition
Layers of material hardened by intense weight
Term
What is a Shadoof? How is it helpful to people in this region?
Definition
A shadoof is a large scooper with a weight at one end, and a bucket at the other. The shadoof helps people reach hard to get underground water.
Term
Khyber Pass
Definition
Narrow gap in between the Hindu Kush Mountains
Term
Silt
Definition
small particles of rich soil
Term
the definition of Desalinization
Definition
Expensive water treatment plan, in which salt water is turned into fresh water. Only oil rich countries can afford this.
Term
Sahara desert
Definition
Large desert that covers much of North Africa
Term
What natural resource is found in abundance in this region? What type of resource is it? How is it formed?
Definition

A: Oil

B: Non-renewable resource

C: Millions of years from Sea animals and plants

Term
Poaching
Definition
Illegal hunting or fishing
Term
How must farmers adapt because of the Aswan High Dam?
Definition
Farmers must now use expensive fertilizers for their crops, because the dam blocks the yearly flooding of silt down the Nile.
Term
Aquifer
Definition
underground layer of rock throught which water flows
Term
What type of climate does this region have? what effect does it have on the people?
Definition
It is dry and arid, so most people live near a water resource, such as the Nile River
Term
How are some ways countries are dealing with the lack of water?
Definition

A: Rationing

B: Desalinization

C: Aquifers

Term
Strait of Gibraltar
Definition
Body of water that seperates Africa from Europe, but connects the mediterranean sea to the Atlantic Ocean
Term
What are the drawbacks of desalinization?
Definition
It is very expensive, so many countries in dire need of water can not do this process
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