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| BABYLON. conquered fertile cresent, hammurabi code of law. |
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1. 1 god
2. give 2 poor
3. fasting
4. pilgramage to Mecca
5. pray 5 times a day |
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| center of life. meeting place, centers of sutdy, and inns for travelers. |
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| strengthen Ottoman Empire & end western imperialism. overthrew sulten and persecuted non-Muslim Arabs |
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| holy war to capture Palestine. christians vs muslims |
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| OTTOMAN reforms, gov't funds industries, seperate religion and education... WESTERNIZATION |
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| Territory administered but not owned by a member of the League of Nations |
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| SUMER kept temple records |
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| made city beautiful, reforms *lawgiver |
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| PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) |
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| organization established by Palestinian leaders to set up a Palestinian state |
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| seized Baghdad, allowed caliph to stay, FALL OF BIZANTINE |
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| magic child who spoke about good vs. evil |
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| the writing of the SUMERIANS |
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| Palestine as a Jewish state- declared by the British |
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| Christian historical sources that tell the story of the life of Jesus |
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| nomadic: small, competed for waterholes |
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| movement to get a Jewish state in Palestine |
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| secular and religious head of a Muslim state, sucessor to teh prophet of Muhammed. |
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| IRAN. WESTERNIZATION. end foreign control, women freedom, roads+factories, reduced power of clergy, army |
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| captured jerusalem from christians |
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| someone who suffers or dies becasue his or her beliefs |
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| governer of EGPYT, scientific, military, agricultural reforms |
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| "crossroads of civilization" |
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| PERSIAN- spreading culture |
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| follow god's teachings in the Bible |
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| promote Zionism, migrate to Palestine+ establish communites w/ european support. |
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| governor of a province in PERSIA |
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| former prime minister of Isreal |
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| temple, center of life in SUMER |
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| religious, descendants of caliph |
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| migration of Muhammad Medina>Mecca |
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| more laid back, anyone as caliph |
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| non-Muslim communtiy in the OTTOMAN empire, ruled by own religious leader |
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| Aswar dam>irrigate, hydroelectric, control flooding, fishing. end westernization, economic progress, fearde not pay loans and lose relations with Soviets |
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| TURKEY, fighting for own culture. |
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| CITY-STATES, SYSTEM OF WRITING. WHEEL PLOW CALENDAR. |
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| ALEXANDER. SPREAD IDEAS, LAWS&GOV'T |
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| CHRISTIANITY-CONSTANTINOPLE |
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| non-arab, building projects. |
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| destroy Baghdad, trade, >Islam |
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| gov't: sultan with absolute power, slaves: people they conquered, millets |
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| vs. ottoman for mesopotamia, religion. Abbas- welcomed non-shiites, eager to ally, trade+commerce> roads+inns |
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