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Mid Year Geography Test 2
GTA is best
29
Geography
8th Grade
01/17/2012

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Cards

Term
Coast
Definition
It is the zone where land meets the ocean or sea
Term
Coastal Landform
Definition
It is formed by the actions of waves.
Term
Swash
Definition
It refers to the movement of waves form the sea to land (or shore).
Term
Backwash
Definition
It refers to the movement of waves from the shore back to the sea
Term
Destructive Waves
Definition
They are created in storm conditions. They are created in strong waves when the wind is powerful They occur when wave energy is high. They erode the coast. They have a strong backwash, than swash
Term
Constructive Waves
Definition
They are created in calm weather and are less powerful than destructive waves. They deposit material, building up beaches. They have a swash that is stronger than the backwash. They have a long wave length and are low in height.
Term
Coastal Erosion
Definition
It is the wearing away and breaking up of rock along the coast. They are caused by the actions of waves (backwash and swash)
Term
Hydraulic Action
Definition
It is from the force of the water hitting the cliffs
Term
Corrasion
Definition
It is cause by the waves picking up stones and hurling them at the cliffs
Term
Attrition
Definition
As the materials are carried by the waves they begin to hit each other until they become rounder and softer over time
Term
Corrosion(Solution)
Definition
The dissolving of rocks by seawater
Term
Headlands and Bays
Definition
The wave actions on the coast line causes rocks to wear of irregularly. The softer rocks are worn back into "bays" while the harder rocks as headlands
Term
Cliff
Definition
It is a steep rock facing the coast
Term
Wave-cut Platforms
Definition
It takes place when large waves breaks against the foot of the cliff creating a wave-cut notch. Over a period of time, the notch enlarges until the cliff above it collapses, forming the platform
Term
Caves
Definition
It is formed when waves force the way into the cliff face. The water contains sand and other materials that hit the rock until the crack widens into it
Term
Arch
Definition
It is formed when the cave widens and the sea cuts through
Term
Stack
Definition
It is form when the waves erodes the foot of the arch, the roof becomes too heavy to be supported thereby collapsing to a stack
Term
Stump
Definition
It is formed when waves continue to erode the stack
Term
Deposition
Definition
It is a process by which the transported materials accumulate
Term
Beach
Definition
It is formed when the four process(hydraulic action, corrasion, attrition and corrosion) will carry particles and deposit them along the coast.
Term
Spit
Definition
It is a long narrow stretch of sand with one end facing the sea and the main land
Term
Bar
Definition
It is developed when a spit stretches across a bay linking two headlands
Term
Tombolo
Definition
It is formed when a spit joins an offshore island
Term
Waterfalls
Definition
They are formed due to erosion of surface hard rocks and under soft rocks as a result of running water. The vertical movement of water creates a plunge pool
The soft rock is eroded while the hard rock that sticks out collapses due to gravity
Term
Gorge
Definition
It is a deep sided valley left behind when a waterfall retreats
Term
Seawall
Definition
It is a form of coastal defense constructed where the sea is, to protect areas of human habitation, conservation and leisure activities from the actions of tide and waves
Term
Beach Rebuilding
Definition
It is the process of repairing the beaches using materials such as sand and mud form inland
Term
Groynes
Definition
It is a kind of coastal defense built into the sea to slow the movement of materials along the coast and help protect the beach
Term
Rip-Rap
Definition
It is the use of different rock types and concrete blocks to protect coastal lines from erosion by the sea, rivers or streams
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