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Mid-Term Vocabulary Study List
Use this as a study guide for the mid-term as well as upcoming literature units and (eventually) the AP Literature Test.
35
English
10th Grade
01/02/2014

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Term
Sarcastic
Definition
marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt
Term
Foreboding
Definition
implying or seeming to imply that something bad is going to happen.
Term
Ironic
Definition
using or characterized by irony.
Term
Symbolism
Definition
the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech.
Term
Meticulous
Definition
showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Term
Rationalization
Definition
the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason
Term
Concrete details
Definition
Specific details that form the backbone or core of the body paragraphs.
Term
Allusion
Definition
an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
Term
Colloquial diction
Definition
a level of language in a work that approximates the speech of ordinary people.
Term
Simile
Definition
a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
Term
Personification
Definition
the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
the state of being parallel or of corresponding in some way.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
Term
Aphorisms
Definition
a pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain't broke, don't fix it.”.
Term
Understatement
Definition
the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
the omission from speech or writing of a word or words that are superfluous or able to be understood from contextual clues. (...)
Term
Euphemism
Definition
The act of substituting a mild or vague term for one considered harsh or offensive
Term
Elegiac
Definition
Having a mournful quality
Term
Axiom
Definition
a statement that is widely accepted as being true
Term
Syllogism
Definition
A form of reasoning from which a conclusion is drawn
Term
Enthymeme
Definition
An argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated
Term
Litotes
Definition
ironical understatement expressed by negative of contrary. "You won't be sorry" "You'll be glad"
Term
Allegory
Definition
Can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning
Term
Inverted Syntax
Definition
The predicate will appear before the subject
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
Using many conjunctions where they would usually be omitted
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The deliberate repitition of a word or phrase
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
Concepts are repeated in reverse order
Term
Metonymy
Definition
the substitution of the name of an attribute for that of the thing meant
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent a whole
Term
Logos
Definition
the principle of reason and judgement
Term
pathos
Definition
a quality that evokes pity or sadness
Term
Ethos
Definition
an appeal to ethics
Term
epiphany
Definition
a sudden realization or moment of clarity
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