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1. Protection against infection 2. Protection against dehydration 3. regulation of body temp 4. collection of sensory information |
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| There are about 206 bones in the human body, they have the function of protecting and preserving the shape of soft tissues. The skeleton provides a framework for the muscles, it controls and directs internal pressure and provides stability anchoring points for other soft tissues. There are a wide variety of bones/bony tissues adapted for specific functions to aid locomotion and support, bones are moved by the skeletal muscles. In addition the skeletal system stores and produces blood cells in the bone marrow. |
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The major functions of the muscular system are:
1. Body movement due to the contraction of skeletal muscles 2. Maintenance of posture also due to skeletal muscles 3. Respiration due to movements of the muscles of the thorax 4. -Production of body heat, which is necessary for the maintenance of body temperature, as a byproduct of muscle contraction 5. -Communication, such as speaking and writing, which involve skeletal muscles 6. -Constriction of organs and vessels, especially smoother muscles that can move solids and liquids in the digestive tract and other secretions, including urine, from organs 7. -Heart beat caused by the contraction of cardiac muscle that propels blood to all parts of the body |
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| The nervous system is one of the major regulatory systems of the body maintaining homeostasis. Its functions are to: 1) monitor the body's internal and external environments; 2) integrate sensory information; and 3) direct or coordinate the responses of other organ systems to the sensory input. |
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| The endocrine system, together with the nervous system, controls and coordinates the functions of all of the human body systems. The endocrine system helps to maintain homeostasis and metabolic functions, allows the body to react to stress, and regulates growth and development, including sexual development. |
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| The cardiovascular system provides a transport system between the heart, lungs and tissue cells. The most important function is to supply nutrients to tissues and remove waste products. |
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circulation protect against disease aids in the absorption of digested fats |
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| the purpose of this system is to take in air and conduct it to the areas designed for gas exchange |
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| this system is comprised of all organs that are involved with taking in nutrients (foods), converting them into a form that body cells can use, and absorbing these nutrients into the circulation. |
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| main function is to rid the body of waste products and excess water. |
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| the function of this system is to produce offspring |
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| red blood in the bone marrow |
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| marrow that has fat cells |
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| what are the primary functions for CARTILAGE? |
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Creates a smooth surface motion within the joints protects the ends of the bones |
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| work with the muscles to make a variety of mostions possible |
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| chest muscle (breast muscle) |
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| pectoralis major and minor |
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| the study of disecting of the body. |
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| the layer of skin that rests on the subcutanium |
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| the skeleton system consists |
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| bones, joints and connective tissue |
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| is the study of how the body functions |
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| the (4) MAIN STRUCTURES OF THE URINARY SYSTEM |
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| 1. Kidney 2. bladder 3. ureters 4. urethrea |
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| Epidermis, dermis, subcontanous |
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| what is the name of the organ where gas diffusion happens? |
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| The 3 layser of the heart |
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| 1st layer is the epicardium, 2nd layer is the myocardium and the 3rd layer is the Endocardium... also, there is a double layered membrane that surround the heart called the pericardium |
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| three structures that protect the eye |
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| eye lashes, eyebrows, tear ducts, and bones |
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Pulmonary ventilation External exchange of gases internal exchange of gases |
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