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| to know (info, facts, how to do something) |
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| how much is that?/ How much is it? |
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| Cuanto vale? o Cuanto es? |
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| Can i pay by credit card? |
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| Puedo pagar contarjeta de credito? |
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| can i have the receipt please? |
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| quiero el recibo por favor |
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| Solo estoy mirando gracias |
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| Do you want anything else? |
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| Preterite Conjugations (ar, er/ir) |
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AR – é (yo), aste (tu), ó (el, ella, usteds), amos (nos), aron (ellos, ellas)
ER/IR - í, iste, ío, imos, ieron |
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The preteirito is used when things are repeated a specific amount of times
Used for actions that can be viewed as a single event |
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Ar: (Yo) aba;(tu) abas;(el,ella,usted.) aba; (Vosotros) abamos; (Ellos, ellas, ustedes) aban
Er/Ir: ía; ías; ía; íamos; ían |
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| In past but no definite beginning or end |
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| Demonstrative Adjectives:el/la |
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| Demonstrative Adjectives:esta |
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| Demonstrative Adjectives:estos, estas |
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| Demonstrative Adjectives: ese, esa |
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| Demonstrative Adjectives: esos, esas |
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| Demonstrative Adjectives:aquel, aquella |
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| Demonstrative Adjectives: aquellas, aquellos |
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| Singular possessive pronouns |
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| mi, tu, su, su, neustro/a |
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| Plural Possessive Pronouns |
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| mis, tus, sus, sus, nuestros/as |
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| Mine, yours, his/hers/theirs, ours (singular and plural possesive pronouns) |
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| mio/a (s), tuyo/a (s), suyo/a (s), nuestro/a (s) |
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| I have to talk in the morning. |
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| Yo TENGO QUE HABLAR en la manana. |
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Preterito: definite amount of time, set beginning and end
Imperfecto: no definite beginning, end or duration; "used to"; habitual |
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| Different Vocab, Comparatives of Inequality, Tener + que + infinitive |
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| Chile's Capitol and Desert |
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| Capitol of Argentina and Islands of Ecuador? |
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| Galapagos, Costa, Sierra, Amazonia |
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| to know(familiar) conozco, conoces, conoce, conocen, conocemos |
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| to know (formal/unknowing) se, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben |
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| Capital of Aregentina and Argentina White House |
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| Buenas Aires & Casa Rosado |
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| Agentina industry and problem |
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Conocer- to be familiar with
Saber- facts, info, how to do something |
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reflexive pronoun + verb with present tense conjugation
EX/ Yo me lavo todos los dias.
I wash myself every day. |
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| Poder (Irregular Pretereit) |
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| pude, pudiste, puedo, pudimso, pudierson |
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| poner (irregular preterit) |
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| puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron |
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| tener (irregular preterit) |
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| tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron |
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| estar (irregular preterit) |
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| estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron |
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| Hacer (irregular preterit) |
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| hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron |
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| ir and ser (irregular preterit) |
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| fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron |
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| Iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban |
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| Ver (Irregular Imperfect) |
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| veia, veias, veias, veiamos, veian |
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| Ser (Irregular Imperfect) |
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| era, eras, era, eramos, eran |
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Gustar (present): singular (all are gusta’), plural (all are gustan)
Gustar (preterit): singular (all are gusto’), plural (all are gustaron) |
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