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Mid-term revision terms...
Just a bunch of terms that might be helpful!
25
English
12th Grade
01/23/2011

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Cards

Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
Placing close together for comparison/contrast
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
One independent and at least one dependent clause. (I ate the meal that you cooked)
Term
Compound Sentence
Definition
At least two independent clauses. (Do you want to stay here, or would you like to go shopping with me?)
Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
One independent clause ONLY (The runner jumped.)
Term
Irony
Definition
words used to convey a meaning that is opposite of its literal meaning
Term
Expository writing
Definition
used to inform/explain/describe/define the author's subject
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
Ridicule or mockery meant for destructive purposes
Term
Satire
Definition
Vices/follies/abuses/shortcomings are used for humor
Term
Coherence
Definition
Consistency that is a product of paragraph unity and sentence cohesion
Term
Analogy
Definition
A similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of beginning sounds of words (apt alliteration's artful aid)
Term
Assonance
Definition
Resemblance of sounds/rhyme (vowels repeating)
Term
Denotation
Definition
Indicating/marking something
Term
Euphony
Definition
Pleasing to the ear
Term
Cacophony
Definition
Harsh discordance of sound
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
Informal speech
Term
Euphemism
Definition
Substitution for an expression that may offend, etc.
Term
Allegory
Definition
The apparent/"literal" meaning is used to symbolize a deeper meaning (like a metaphor)
Term
Consonance
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds anywhere in a word
Term
Blank verse poetry
Definition
regular meter but no rhyme (iambic pentameter)
Term
Free verse poetry
Definition
no rhyme or meter, any pattern
Term
Ballad
Definition
often has a repeated refrain, similar to a folk tale or legend
Term
Ode
Definition
Formal stanza structure, serious/meditative nature, lyrical poem
Term
Sonnet
Definition
14 lines, one or more conventional rhyme schemes
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement that seems self-contradictory but in reality expresses a possible truth
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