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Mid-Term Review
Kinship
12
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
10/05/2007

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Term
lineage
Definition
a kinship group based on a unilineal descent rule that is localized, has some corporate powers, and whose members can trace their actual relationships to each other
Term
matrilineal descent
Definition
A rule of descent relating a person to a group of consanguine kind on the basis of descent through females only.
Term
patrilineal descent
Definition
A rule of descent relating consanguine kin on the basis of descent through males only.
Term
affinity
Definition
fundamental principle of relationships linking kin through marriage
Term
consanguinity
Definition
The principle of relationship linking individuals by shared ancestry (blood)
Term
descent
Definition
a rule of relationship that ties people together on the basis of reputed common ancestry
Term
alliance
Definition
update
Term
Household
Definition
Basic unit of economic production in small-scale societies organized around kinship.
Term
endogamy
Definition
marriage within a designated social unit
Term
exogamy
Definition
marriage outside any designated group
Term
polygyny
Definition
form of polygamy in which a man is married to two or more women at one time
Term
polyandry
Definition
A form of polygamy in which a woman has two or more husbands at one time
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