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Microsoft Server 2003 chpt 3
1 MCSE Guide to Managing a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment, Enhanced. Chapter 3 Terms and Definitions
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Computer Science
Undergraduate 2
01/16/2008

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Term
Active Directory Users and Computers
Definition
An Active Directory MMC tool that allows you to create various objects such as OUs, user accounts, groups, computers, and contacts.
Term
auhentication
Definition
The process by which a user's identity is validated, which is subsequently used to grant or deny access to network resources.
Term
CSVDE
Definition
A command-line utility that can be used to import and export data to and from Active Directory in a comma-separated file format.
Term
down-level operating system
Definition
An operating system running Windows NT 4.0 or earlier.
Term
DSADD
Definition
A command-lie utility used to add objects to Active Directory
Term
DSMOD
Definition
A command-line utility used to modify Active Directory objects.
Term
DSMOVE
Definition
A command-line utility used to move or rename Active Directory objects.
Term
DSQUERY
Definition
A command-line utility used to query for Active Directory objects.
Term
DSRM
Definition
A command-line utility used to delete Active Directory objects.
Term
Group Policy
Definition
Enables the centralized management of user desktop settings, desktop and domain security, and the depoloyment and management of software throughout your network.
Term
interactive authentication
Definition
the process by which a user provides their user name and password to be authenticated from the Log On to Windows dialog box.
Term
Kerberos version 5
Definition
The primary authentication protocol used in Active Directory domain environents.
Term
Key Distribution Center [KDC]
Definition
An Active Directory domain controller that stores the directory database containing all users and passwords.
Term
LDIFE
Definition
A command-line utility that can be used to import and export data to and from Active Directory using the LDAP Interchange Format file format.
Term
local profile
Definition
A user profile stored on a particular computer that doesn't follow a user across the network.
Term
mandatory profile
Definition
A user profile with settings that are not changed when a user logs off.
Term
network authentication
Definition
The process by which a network resource or service confirms the identity of a user.
Term
NT LAN Manager [NTLM]
Definition
The challenge-response protocol that is used for authetication purposes with operating systems running Windows NT 4.0 or earlier.
Term
roaming profile
Definition
A user profile stored on a centralized server that follows a user across a network.
Term
service ticket
Definition
A Kerberos ticket granted by a KDC allowing a client to gain access to a network resource or service.
Term
ticket-granting ticket [TGT]
Definition
A ticket passed to a client system by the KDC once successful authentication occurs.
Term
user account
Definition
An object that is stored in Active Directory that represents all of the information that defines a physical user who has access permissions to the network.
Term
user account template
Definition
A special user account configured with settings that can be copied in order to simplify the creation of user accounts with common settings.
Term
user profile
Definition
The desktop and environment settings associated with a particular user account.
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