Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | a market dominated by a few sellers; large influence on the market price |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | if the price does not change often even when there is a moderate change in cost |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | a strategy that will yield a higher payoff than any of the other strategies that are possible |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | one in which exactly the amount one competitor gains must be lost by other competitors |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | an alternative measure of the degree of concentration of an industry; Calculated by adding together the squares of the market shares of the firms in the industry |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | savings that are obtained through increases in quantities produced |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | a demand curve that changes its slope abruptly at some level of output |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | a group of sellers of a product who have joined together to control its production, sale, and price in the hope of obtaining the advantages of monopoly |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | results when each player adopts the strategy that gives the highest possible payoff if the rival sticks to the strategy it has chosen |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | the percentage of an industry’s output produced by its four largest firms |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | a process established by law that restricts some specified decisions made by firms with monopoly power; it protects the public from exploitation by firms with monopoly power |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | savings that are obtained through simultaneous production of many different products; they occur it a firm that produces many products can supply each good more cheaply than a firm that produces fewer products |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | pricing that threatens to keep a competitor out of the market |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | The ability of a business firm to earn high profits by raising the prices of its products above competitive levels and to keep those prices high for a long time |  
          | 
        
        
         |