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Microeconomics Chapters 12-13
Vocabulary Terms
14
Economics
Undergraduate 1
09/24/2011

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Term
Oligopoly
Definition
a market dominated by a few sellers; large influence on the market price
Term
Sticky price
Definition
if the price does not change often even when there is a moderate change in cost
Term
Dominant strategy
Definition
a strategy that will yield a higher payoff than any of the other strategies that are possible
Term
Zero-sum game
Definition
one in which exactly the amount one competitor gains must be lost by other competitors
Term
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI)
Definition
an alternative measure of the degree of concentration of an industry; Calculated by adding together the squares of the market shares of the firms in the industry
Term
Economies of scale
Definition
savings that are obtained through increases in quantities produced
Term
Kinked demand curve
Definition
a demand curve that changes its slope abruptly at some level of output
Term
Cartel
Definition
a group of sellers of a product who have joined together to control its production, sale, and price in the hope of obtaining the advantages of monopoly
Term
Nash equilibrium
Definition
results when each player adopts the strategy that gives the highest possible payoff if the rival sticks to the strategy it has chosen
Term
Concentration ratios
Definition
the percentage of an industry’s output produced by its four largest firms
Term
Regulation
Definition
a process established by law that restricts some specified decisions made by firms with monopoly power; it protects the public from exploitation by firms with monopoly power
Term
Economies of scope
Definition
savings that are obtained through simultaneous production of many different products; they occur it a firm that produces many products can supply each good more cheaply than a firm that produces fewer products
Term
Predatory pricing
Definition
pricing that threatens to keep a competitor out of the market
Term
Monopoly power
Definition
The ability of a business firm to earn high profits by raising the prices of its products above competitive levels and to keep those prices high for a long time
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