Term
| How does thermoregulation affect blood flow and MAP regulation? |
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Definition
| Arterioles are the main resistors. The body's attempt to thermoregualte can cause problems in blood pressure. THe skin vessels dialate this decreases TPR, and CO. MAP cannot be maintained so the person collapse |
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Term
| How does the sympathetic system effect venous circulation? |
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Definition
| decreases compliance, which shifts the graph to the right and increases the blood going to the heart, vasoconstriction, increases MSP |
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Term
| is the capillary bed under low or high pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| the type of specialized microcirculation found in the kidneys that functions in forming urine and keeping in proteins and excreting waste |
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Definition
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Term
| In the interstitium what helps to hold the fliud betweenthe cells and the vessels? |
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Definition
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Term
| the structures that suck up the extra fluid from the cells and dumps it into venous circulation |
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Definition
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Term
| how are gases and solutes mainly exchanged across the capillary walls |
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Definition
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Term
| list lipid soluble and water soluble substances |
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Definition
Lipid-soluble substances: O2 and CO2
Water-soluble substances: water, glucose, amino acids |
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Term
| The driving force of the fluid movement across capillary wall is due to the balance of hydrostatic and osmotic pressures |
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Definition
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Term
the sum of hydrostatic and effective
osmotic pressures drives the |
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Definition
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Term
| effective osmotic pressure due to plasma proteins is called |
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Definition
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Term
| If onconotic pressure is higher what occurs and usually where |
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Definition
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Term
| If hydrostatic higher the fluid will |
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Definition
| because the hydrostatic pressure is higher the pressure will build up in the vessels cause the fluid to leave the cell and filtration |
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Term
| is there a suppose to be a net accumulation of fluid in the vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| is there a change in compliance during absorption of fluid in the veins |
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Definition
| no there is no change in compliance because there is more proteins in the vessels |
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Term
| if the net pressure in the capillaries is positive what will occur |
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Definition
| filtration (fluid will leave the capillary) |
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Term
| if the net pressure is negative |
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Definition
| absorption (fluid will come into the capillary) |
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Term
the water permeability of the capillary wall that Determines the magnitude of the fluid movement for a given
pressure difference |
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Definition
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Term
| where the lowest hysraulic conduction is found |
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Definition
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Term
| where the highest hydraulic conduction is found |
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Definition
| glomerular capillaries (high in filtration) |
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Term
| arteriolar dialtion and venous constriction causes |
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Definition
| an increase in capillary hydrostatic pressure |
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Term
| arterior constriction due to hemorrhage cause |
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Definition
| decrease in capillary hydrostatic pressure |
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Term
| a loss in fluid but not protein (dehydration or diarrhea) causes |
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Definition
| increase in the capillary oncotic pressure |
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Term
less concentrated plasma protein due toliver and renal diseases, infusion of saline instead
of plasma or whole blood for bleeding compensation |
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Definition
| decrease in capillary oncotic pressure |
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Term
| during respiratory ditress syndrome, the more negative thoracic pressure causes |
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Definition
| there is a decrease in interstitial hydrostatic pressure which leads to an increase in filtration |
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Term
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Definition
| the volume if interstitial fluid is greater than the ability of the lymphatics to return to circulation due to increase filtration out of the capillaries |
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Term
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Definition
| the volume if interstitial fluid is greater than the ability of the lymphatics to return to circulation due to increase filtration out of the capillaries |
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Term
| the sound of the lungs of someone with congestive heart failure |
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Definition
| crackling sound in the lungs |
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Term
| histamine changes what factor |
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Definition
| it change the hydraulic conduction, water permeability |
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Term
| cause of edema of kids with swollen stomach |
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Definition
| they don't have enogh proteins, so not enough oncotic pressure, lose the ability to reabsorb fluids. |
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