Term
|
Definition
| Gram positive bacteria use teichoic acid to concentrate metal ions from their environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| implies that a single mechanism is involved in resistance to multiple antibiotics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the change in the phenotype of a bacterial cell as a consequence of infection and lysogenization with a bacteriophage. |
|
|
Term
| Most common cause of bacterial diarrhea in US |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Drug of choice for brucella, yersinia and francisella |
|
Definition
| Streptomycin is best, followed by tetracycline. Penicillin often does not work esp. w francisella |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Actinomyces. Bacteroides and Clostridium.
ABC's |
|
|
Term
| Diseases transmitted by ticks |
|
Definition
Lyme Disease,
Relapsing fever,
ulceroglandular tularemia,
more? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae,
Neisseria,
Moraxella catarrhalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Yersinia,
Brucella,
Rickettsiae,
Acinetobacter,
Haemophilus influenza (Gr(-) coccobacilli),
Bordetella, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vibrio cholerae,
Campylobacter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Staphylococci,
Listeria monocytogenes (Differentiate from streptococci),
Lactobacillus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Neisseria, |
|
|
Term
| Lactose Fermenters (pink colonies on MacConkey agar) |
|
Definition
E. coli,
Klebsiella,
Enterobacter, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Helicobacter pylori,
Ureaplasma urealyticum,
Proteus, Klebsiella |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae,
Salmonella, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Unique Diagnostic Amplification |
|
Definition
Chlamydia trachomatis,
Bartonella, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bartonella henselae or clarridgeiae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Coxiella burnetti,
like other rickettsial diseases but without the rash and causes atypical pneumonia and hepatitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vibrio cholera,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Enterobacter,
Campylobacter, Helicobacter,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
E. coli,
ETEC,
Neisseria spp., |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae,
Klebsiella,
Neisseria meningitidis,
H. influenza (polysaccharide) |
|
|
Term
| Enterotoxin (causes – diarrhea) |
|
Definition
Staph aureus (five (a-e)),
Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC),
• heat-labile toxin, (LT)-related to cholera toxin
• heat-stable enterotoxin, (ST)- activates GC ↑cyclic GMP ↑fluid, electrolyte secr.
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
• two toxins: Shiga-like toxin 1 and Shiga-like toxin 2
Vibrio cholera,
Shigella |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
SKIN ULCER/INFECTION
Bacteria |
|
Definition
Treponema pallidum (syphilis)
Bacillus anthracis (lesion not on genitals)
S. aureus
Beta hemolytic strep
Bartonella henselae (Cat scratch)
Francisella tularensis (Tularemia, rabbit fever)
Mycobacterium marinum (fresh water)
Mycobacterium fortuitum and M. chelonei/abscessus (rapid growers) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acronym for organisms. Causes endocarditis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Associated w animal bites. Esp canine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Aer: (List, Coryne, Erysp, Baccilus, Lactobacillus, Nocardia); Anaer: (Clostridium, Actinomyces) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pasteurella––animal bites,
Brucella––brucellosis,
Bordetella pertussis,
H. influenza |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Nocardia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
Bacillus. Nagging pests must breath |
|
|
Term
| Facultative intracellular |
|
Definition
| Salmonella, Neisseria, Brucella, Mycobacterium, Listeria, Francisella, Legionella, Yersinia. Some Nasty Bugs May Live FacultativeLY |
|
|
Term
| Strep pneumoniae is the most common cause of what |
|
Definition
MOPS
Meningitis, Otitis, pneumonia, sinusitus |
|
|
