Term
normal flora
- skin
- nose
- oropharynx
- dental plaque
- colon
- vagina |
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Definition
- s epiermidis
- S epidermidis; S aureus colonization
- viridans strep
- s mutans
- B fragilis > E coli
- lactobacillus; E coli and GBS colonization |
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|
Term
food poisoning
- seafood
- reheated rice
- meats, mayo, custard
- reheated meat
- canned foods
- undercooked meat
- poultry, meat and eggs |
|
Definition
- Vibrio parahemolyticus
- B cereus
- S aureus
- C perfringens
- C botulinum
- E coli O157:H7
- Salmonella |
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|
Term
| buts that can mimic appendicitis |
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Definition
| Y enterocolitica, C jejuni and non-typhoidal salmonella |
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Term
|
Definition
| campylobacter, salmonella, shigella, EHEC, EIEC, y enterocolitica, E histolytica |
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|
Term
| causes of watery diarrhea |
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Definition
| ETEC, vibrio cholera, C difficile, C perfringens, protozoa, viruses |
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|
Term
| comma or S shaped organism |
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Definition
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|
Term
| lactose negative with flagellar motility |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| day care outbreaks with pseudoappendicitis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| comma shaped rice water diarrhea |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| rotavirus, adenovirus, norwalk virus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| RSV, mycoplasma, chlamydia pneumo, S pneumo |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| mycoplasma, C pneumo, S pneumo |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| S pneumo, H influenzae, anaerobes, viruses, mycoplasma |
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Term
|
Definition
| S pneumo, Influenza, anaerobes, H infuenzae, gram neg rods |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Staphylococcus, enteric gram negative rods |
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|
Term
| immunocompromised pneumonia |
|
Definition
| staph, enteric gram neg rods, fungi, viruses, PCP (HIV) |
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|
Term
| alcoholic/IV drug user pneumonia |
|
Definition
| S pneumo, klebsiella, staph |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| mycoplasma, legionella, chlamydia |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| S pneumo, N meningiditis, H flu b, enterovirus |
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Term
|
Definition
| s pneumo, N meningitidis, enterovirus, HSV |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| S pneumo, gram neg rods, listeria |
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|
Term
| viral causes of meningitis |
|
Definition
| enterovirus, HSV2, HIV, west nile virus, VZV |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| cryptococcus, CMV< toxoplasma (brain abscess), JC virus |
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|
Term
bacterial meningitis
- pressure
- cell type
- protein
- sugar |
|
Definition
- inc
- inc PNMs
- inc protein
- dec sugar |
|
|
Term
fungal meningitis
- pressure
- cell type
- protein
- sugar |
|
Definition
- inc
- inc lymphocytes
- inc
- dec |
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|
Term
viral meningitis
- pressure
- cell type
- protein
- sugar |
|
Definition
- normal/inc
- inc lymphocytes
- normal/inc
- normal |
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|
Term
osteomyelitis
- most common
- sexually active
- DM and IV drug user
- sickle cell
- prosthetic replacement
- vertebral
- cat and dog bites |
|
Definition
- S aureus
- N gonorrhea
- Psuedomonas
- Salmonella
- S aureus and S epidermidis
- TB
- pasteurella |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubi pain and WBCs; ascension of microbes from urethr |
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|
Term
| symptoms of pyelonephritis |
|
Definition
| fever, chills, flank pain, CVA tenderness, hematuria, and WBC casts |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| women, obstruction, kidney surgery, catheterization, GU malformation, DM and pregnancy |
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|
Term
| diagnostic markers of UTI |
|
Definition
| positive leukocyte esterase and positive nitrite |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| e coli, S saphrophyticus, klebsiella |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| UTI with swarming on agar with urease+ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| oxoplasma, Othoer (parvovirus), rubella CMV, HIV, HSV2, Syphillis |
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|
Term
| triad of neonatal toxoplasmoais |
|
Definition
| chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus and intracranial calcifications |
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|
Term
| triad of neonatal rubella |
|
Definition
| PDA, cataracts and deafness +/- blueberry rash |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash, "blueberry muffin" rash |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| recurrent infections, chronic diarrhea |
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Term
|
Definition
| temporal encephalitis, herpetic lesions; whitlow= fingers |
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Term
|
Definition
| facial abnormalities, saber shins, CN VIII deafness |
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|
Term
| vesicular rash beginning on trunk and spreads to face and extremities |
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Definition
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|
Term
| rash with lesions of different ages |
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Definition
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|
Term
| rash from head and moving down |
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Definition
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|
Term
| rash with post auricular LAD |
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Definition
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|
Term
| high fever followed by rash over body |
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Definition
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|
Term
| slapped check rash on face |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| sandpaper like rash with fever and sore throat |
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Definition
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|
Term
| vesicular rash on palms and soles |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| creamy purulent discharge STD |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| gunnas, argyll robertson, tabes dorsalis |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| painful vesicles and ulcers |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| strawberry colored mucosa |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| kilobytes with HPV 6 and 11 |
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|
Term
| positive whiff test, clue cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fitz-hugh-curtis syndrome |
|
Definition
| infection of liver capsule and violin string adhesions of parietal peritoneum to liver |
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|
Term
| newborn nursey infections |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| urinary catheter infections |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| respiratory therapy equipment infections |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| renal dialysis unit infection |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| hyperalimentation infection |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| rash in unimmunized child |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| meningitis in unimmunized child |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| pharyngitis in unimmunized child |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| epiglottitis in unimmunized child |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| branching rods in oral infection |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| infection in asplenic patient |
|
Definition
| S pneumo, H influenza B, N meningitidis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| catalase positive organism |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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