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Microbiology Viruses Basics
Viruses Basics
12
Agriculture
4th Grade
05/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Definition
Recombination
Term
Definition
Reassortment
Term
Definition
Complementation
Term
Only the surface protein changes. The genetic material on the inside does not change
Definition
Phenotypic mixing
Term
Live attenuated viruses
Causes subclinical response
Definition
Small pox
Yellow Fever
Chickenpox (VZV)
Sabin's polio virus
MMR

Herpes Zoster
Intranasal influenza (flumist)
Rotavirus (for infants)
Term
Caution with giving live attenuated viruses to...
Definition
Immunocompromised individuals
HIV AIDS patients with CD4 <200

or individuals who are in close contact with immunocomnpromised
Term
Killed viruses vaccine

Causes humoral and cell mediated response. Cell mediated not as robust as live virus
Definition
Influenza
Rabies
Salk Polio Vaccine
HAV

"RIP Always"

More commonly need more boosters
Term
Recombinant vaccines
Definition
HBV (antigen = recombinant HBsAg)
HPV (types 6,11,16,18)
Term
Careful with these vaccines with patients who are allergic to egg (egg proteins)
Definition
Flu
Yellow Fever
Term
DNA Viral genome trends
Definition
All DNA viruses are double stranded
EXCEPT the parvoviridae
Term
RNA viral genome trend
Definition
All RNA use single stranded RNA
EXCEPT reovirus and rotavirus
Term
What on earth does + or - stranded RNA means
Definition
+ strand can serve as both mRNA or template for RNA transcription

- strand must be transcribed to + strand before it can get transcribed
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