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MicroBiology test 4 Meeks
Meeks microbiology UCO
22
Biology
Undergraduate 2
11/29/2011

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Cards

Term
Brodstreet Pump
Definition
first epidemiology,
Term
Disease
Definition
not being in good health
Term
Parasite
Definition
refers to protozoans and worms
Term
Pathogen
Definition
organism with the potential to cause a disease
Term
Infection
Definition
pathogen growing in or on the host
Term
Invasiveness
Definition
ability of a pathogen to spread to other tissues in the body
Term
Virulence
Definition
degree of intensity of pathogenicity
Term
Infectivity
Definition
ability of pathogen to secrete toxins
Term
Septicemia
Definition
infection in which the pathogen grows massively in the body being found all throughout the blood and organs
Term
Pathology
Definition
scientific study of disease
Term
Etiology
Definition
cause of disease
Term
Pathogenesis
Definition
development of disease
Term
Host
Definition
organism that shelters and supports the growth of pathogens
Term
Normal microbiota
Definition
establish permanent colonies inside or on the body without producing disease
Term
Transient microbiota
Definition
- members of the normal flora that are not always present or are present for only a few days, weeks, or months before disappearing
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
close and often long interaction between different biological species
Term
Mutualism
Definition
both organisms benefit
Term
Incidence
Definition
risk of the disease (number of new cases)
Term
Prevalence
Definition
burden of the disease (number of existing cases)
Term
Sporadic
Definition
only an occasional case (typhoid fever)
Term
Endemic
Definition
constantly present at an expected level (common cold)
Term
Epidemic
Definition
above the normal expected frequency (flu)
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