Term
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Definition
disease of the gastointestinal system, it is transmitted by the respiratory route
Pt presents with
a. Fever
b. Malaise
c. Rash on chest arms and feet |
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Term
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Definition
| Difference between Amoebic dystentery and Bacillary dysentery |
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Term
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Definition
Likely souce of poutry product infection
Prevented by thorough cooking of food
Transmitted by water |
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Term
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Definition
| Diagnosed by presence of flagellated protozoa in patients feces |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Human infestation aquired by ingesting cysticerci in intermediate host
Prevented by thorough cooking of food |
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Term
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Definition
Most common cause of traveler's diarrea
Cystitis is most often caused by
Most nosocomial infections of the urinary tract are caused by |
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Term
| Staphylococcal food poisioning |
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Definition
A. Suspect food are those not cooked before eating
B. It can be prevented by refrigeration
C. It is treated by replaceing water and electrolytes
D. It is characterized by rapid onset and short duration of symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
| Humans are definitive host |
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Term
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Definition
Humans eat larva of parasite
It is prevented by thorough cooking Transmitted via under cooked pork and horse
Killed by radiation
Transmitted |
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Term
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Definition
| Human injest parasite eggs |
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Term
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Definition
| parasite bores through skin |
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Term
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Definition
A. Trichinellosis
B. Beef tapeworm
C. Salmonellosis
D. Shigellosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Location of most normal microbiota of the digesttion system |
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Term
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Definition
Transmitted Via contaminated shrimp
Symptoms include onset
a. Fever
b. Chills
c. Nausea
d. Myalgia
Therapy with ciprofloxacin |
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Term
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Definition
A. Salmonella
B. Cyclospora
C. Cryptosporidium
D. Hepatitis A Virus |
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Term
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Definition
| "Rice water stools" are charateristic of |
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Term
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Definition
Makes NH3
Grows in stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| Normal microbiota of the adult vagina |
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Term
| Pyelonephritis results from |
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Definition
a. Urethritis
b. Systemic infection
c. Cystitis
d. Ureteritis
d. |
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Term
| Primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI) |
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Definition
a. Lymphogranuloma vernereum
b. Genital Herpes
c. Gonorrhea
d. Chancroid |
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Term
| Cause congential infections or infections of the newborns |
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Definition
a. Syphilis
b. Gonorrhea
c. Nongonococcal urethritis
d. Genital herpes |
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Term
|
Definition
Recurs at the site of infection
Primarily a sexually transmitted infection
Cause conginital infection or infection of the newborn
Most difficult to treat withchemotherapeutic agents |
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Term
| Contains fewer than 10,000 pathogens/ml |
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Definition
| Normal urine sample collected by urinating in a sterial collection cup |
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Term
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Definition
| An immune complex disease |
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Term
| Predisposing factors to cystitis in females |
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Definition
| a. The proximity of the anus to the urethra b. The lenght of the urethra c. Sexual intercourse d. Poor personal hygiene |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Leukocytes at the infected site is a symptom of |
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Term
| Lymphogranuloma vernereum |
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Definition
Caused by Chlamydia
Primarily a sexually transmitted infection |
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Term
|
Definition
Most common reportable disease in the US
Complicatons include:
a. Arthritis
b. Pelvic inflammatory disease
c. Endocarditis
d. Meningitis
Cause conginital infections or infections of the newborn
Primarily a sexually transmitted infection
TX(Treatment) with cephalosporins because organism is resistant to penicillin and fluoroquinolones
Number of cases greater than AIDS last year |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes
a. Skin rash
b. Hair loss
c. Malaise
d. Fever
Cause congenital infection or infectons of the newborn |
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Term
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Definition
a. Treated by removing them
b. It is caused by papillomaviruses
c. It is transmitted through direct contact |
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Term
| Pelvic inflammatory disease |
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Definition
a. It can cause sterility and pain
b. It can be caused by N. gonorrhoeae
c. It can be sexually transmitted
d. It can be caused by C. trachomatis |
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Term
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Definition
| TX(Treatment) for fever and extensive lesions of the labia minora w/negative VDRL(syphilis) test |
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Term
| Habitat for an extremphile |
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Definition
a. Inside rock
b. Salt-evaporation pond
c. 100 degree C water
d. Acid mine wash |
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Term
Symbiotic pair of organisms
Elk |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Animal with specialized organs that hold cellulose
Degrading bacteria and fungi |
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Term
| Adding untreated sewage to a freshwater lake would cuase the biochemical oxygen demand to |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Requires anaerobic conditions |
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Term
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Definition
| Takes place under anaerobic conditions |
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Term
| Uses anaerobic conditions |
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Definition
Coal formation
Sludge digestion |
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Term
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Definition
The amount of oxygen doesn't make a difference
Sedimentation of sludge occurs in |
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Term
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Definition
81% of microorganisms in the soil
Can increase the Earth's temperature by Producung CH4, a greenhouse gas |
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Term
| Secondary sewage treatment |
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Definition
Waste water treatment process is responsible for the removal of most BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand) in sewage
Aerobic respiration occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| Filtration to remove protozoa |
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Term
| The release of phosphate-containing detergents into a river would |
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Definition
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Term
| If untreated sewage is released into a river |
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Definition
a. Health hazard
b. Increase BOD
c. Decrease dissolved oxygen |
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Term
| The most common mode of HAV(Hepatitis A Virus) transmission |
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Definition
| Contamination of food during preparation |
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Term
| Xanthan used in household products is produced by bacteria |
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Definition
a. Selected for therir ability to grow lactose
b. That are plant pathogens |
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Term
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Definition
Works to preserve food because of
a. Acid
b. Alcohol
Process yeast use to produce ethanol for automobile fuel from corn |
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Term
| Radiation work to preserve food because of |
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Definition
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Term
| Aseptic packaging works to preserve food beacuse of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Anaerobic environment and heat |
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Term
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Definition
a. Killing Trichinella
b. Killing insect eggs and larva
c. Preventing sprouting
d. Foods that cannot be heated |
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Term
| Industrial product produced by microbes |
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Definition
a. Amino acids in foods
b. Antiboitics
c. Industrial enzymens
d. Vitamin B12
e. Riboflavin |
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Term
| Cellulase attached to a membrane filter will |
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Definition
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Term
| Microbial products can be improved by |
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Definition
a. Isolating new strains
b. mutating existing strains
c. Genetically modifing strains
d. Modifying culture conditions |
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Term
| Advantages of using a bioreator instead of a flask culture |
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Definition
a. Large culture volumes can be grown
b. Instrumentation for monitoring enviromrntal conditions
c. Uniform aeration and mixing
d. Aseptic sampling |
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Term
| Commerical sterilization differs from true steralization in that commercial sterilization |
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Definition
| May result in the survial of thermophiles |
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Term
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Definition
| Undesirable contaminant in wine making |
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Term
Fuel produced by microorganisms
(HOME) |
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Definition
a. Hydrogen
b. Oil from algae
c. Methane
d. Ethanol |
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Term
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Definition
| Spoilage of canned foods due to inadequate processing, not accompained by gas production |
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Term
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Definition
| The causative agent in Rocky Mountain spotted fever |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Staphylococcus saprophyticus causes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Escherichia Coli |
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Term
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Definition
| Associated diarrhea is usually preceded by use of broad spectrum antibiotica |
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Term
Symbiotic pair of organisms
Orchid |
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Definition
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Term
Symbiotic pair of organisms
Onion |
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Definition
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Term
Symbiotic pair of organisms
Bean plant |
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Definition
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