Term
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Definition
| these drugs interfere with the growth of microbes in a host |
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Term
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Definition
| a substance produced by a microbe that, in small amounts, inhibits another microbe |
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Term
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Definition
| a drug that kills harmful microbes without damaging the host |
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Term
| peptidoglycan, ribosome structure, biochemical pathway |
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Definition
| examples of what a drug should affect that doesn't exist in humans or is greatly different |
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Term
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Definition
| Chloramphenicol interferes with what? |
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Term
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Definition
| at high levels, chloramphenicol interferes with what? |
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Term
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Definition
| what type of drug kills the target organism? |
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Term
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Definition
| bactericidal drugs mainly affect only what cells? |
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Term
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Definition
| what do bactericidal antibiotics inhibit? |
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Term
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Definition
| bactericidal antibiotics are only effective if organism is? |
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Term
| bacteriostatic antibiotics |
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Definition
| which antibiotics prevent growth of organism but doesn't kill it? |
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Term
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Definition
| penicillin discovered in what year by who? |
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Term
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Definition
| antimicrobial drugs inhibit two types of synthesis? |
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Term
| penicillins, cephalosporins, bacitracin, vancomycin |
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Definition
| name four drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis |
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Term
| chloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracyclines, streptomycin |
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Definition
| four drugs that inhibit protein synthesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| name two polypeptide antibiotics |
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Term
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Definition
| two drugs that inhibit mycolic acid |
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Term
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Definition
| Chloramphenicol binds to what subunit? |
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Term
|
Definition
| tetracyclines interfere with ? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Macrolides inhibit synthesis of? bind to what subunit? |
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Term
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Definition
| Oxazolidinones inhibit synthesis of? |
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Term
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Definition
| Polymyxin B formed from combination of? |
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Term
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Definition
| Rifamycin inhibits synthesis? |
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Term
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Definition
| quinolones and fluoroquinolones inhibit? |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| MIC, gradient of antibiotic in paper strip |
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Definition
| E test determines? works how? |
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Term
| enzymatic destruction of drug, prevention of penetration, alteration of drug target site, rapid ejection of drug |
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Definition
| name four mechanisms of drug resistance. |
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Term
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Definition
| what prevents viral hepatitis from spreading to new cells? |
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Term
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Definition
| which drug is an enzyme inhibitor and fights influenza. there are 2 |
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Term
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Definition
| an enzyme inhibitor that fights HIV. |
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Term
| yes. staph, strept, yeasts |
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Definition
| does the skin have normal flora? some examples? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Folliculitis infects what? |
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Term
| skin; looks like abscess, swollen |
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Definition
| A furuncle affects what and looks like? |
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Term
| inflammation of tissue under the skin |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| fever blisters are cause by? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Chicken pox, shingles cause by? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| rubella is caused by? (german measles) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Herpes encephalitis has what percent fatality rate? |
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Term
|
Definition
| HSV 1 can remain latent where? |
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Term
|
Definition
| HSV 2 can remain latent where? |
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Term
|
Definition
| what drug can lessen symptoms of HSV |
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|
Term
| Herpesvirus; respiratory route |
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Definition
| varicella zoster virus is a .... virus? How is it transmitted? |
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|
Term
| affects the peripheral nerves of skin, causes lots of mini dots. |
|
Definition
| shingles causes and affects? |
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Term
|
Definition
| measles caused by what virus? |
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Term
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Definition
| measles prevented by what vaccine? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| neonatal opthalmmia affects what? is it bacterial? |
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Term
| blindness, scarring of cornea |
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Definition
| chlamydia trachoma causes? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Viral conjunctivitis from which herpes simplex? what type of virus? |
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Term
|
Definition
| heratitis; what HSV? infection of? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| inflammation of meningees |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| encephalitis is inflammation of what? |
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Term
|
Definition
| bacterial meningitis has three common causes.. |
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Term
|
Definition
| vaccines for meningitis are what? |
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Term
| fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea vomiting, convulsions, coma |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| listeriosis causes what in pregnant humans? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| is tetanus endospore forming? |
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|
Term
| powerful neurotoxin that prevents muscle relaxation |
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Definition
| what does tetanus produce? |
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Term
| antibiotics, debridgement, antitoxin |
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Definition
| name some treatments for tetanus. |
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|
Term
| yes, immunization with toxoid |
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Definition
| can tetanus be prevented? |
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Term
|
Definition
| technical term for tetanus spasms |
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Term
|
Definition
| what is Botulisms gram stain? |
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Term
|
Definition
| is botulism endospore forming? |
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Term
| exotoxin produced by C botulinum in food |
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Definition
| what is botulism cause by? |
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Term
|
Definition
| botulism is heat sensitive at what temp? |
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Term
|
Definition
| poliomyelitis is bacterial or viral? |
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Term
|
Definition
| symptoms of poliomyelitis? 2 |
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Term
|
Definition
| what type of virus is poliomyelitis? |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| name two vaccines for polio |
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Term
|
Definition
| which has more cases, viral or bacterial meningitis? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
|
Term
| anxiety, paralysis, then death |
|
Definition
| what are the symptoms of rabies? |
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|
Term
| yes, vaccines, immune globulin |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| what does rabies cause that is fatal? |
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Term
|
Definition
| westnile, western equine, eastern equine, st. louis, california encephalitis are all what type of virus? |
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Term
|
Definition
| what is a symptom of sepsis? |
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Term
|
Definition
| lyme disease is what kind of systemic disease? |
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Term
|
Definition
| how do you treat lyme disease? |
|
|
Term
| irregular heartbeat, encephalitis |
|
Definition
| second phase symptoms of lyme disease? |
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Term
|
Definition
| third phase lyme disease? |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ciprofloxacin or doxycycline |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| yellow fever and dengue are what type of viruses? |
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Term
|
Definition
| yellow fever discovered by? |
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Term
|
Definition
| yellow fever is what virus? |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| laryngitis and tonsilitis are caused by? |
|
|
Term
| acid fast rod, gram positive |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| prolonged treatment with multiple antibiotics |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| rhinoviruses, coronoviruses, adenoviruses, uknown |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gonorrhea is bacterial or viral? |
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Term
|
Definition
| chlamydia is bacterial or viral? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genital herpes is a virus or bacterial infection? |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| herpes is from what simplex? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genital warts is bacterial or viral? |
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Term
|
Definition
| genital warts from what virus? |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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