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Micro
Prokaryotic Organisms
23
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
05/05/2013

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ecophysiology
Definition
Preferred environment
Term
Fermentors
Definition
Use pyruvate as the final electron acceptor
Term
Clostridium
Definition
Gram+ rod, spore forming. Gas gangrene, tetanus, botulism, food poisoning.
Term
Streptococcus
Definition
Gram+ normal oral flora
Term
Lactobacillus
Definition
Gram+ rod found in the mouth and vagina
Term
Enterococcus
Definition
Gram + cocci in the intestinal tract
Term
Anoxygenic phototroph
Definition
Use hydrogen sulfide or organic compounds and sunlight to make food
Term
Oxygenic phototroph
Definition
The cyanobacteria are primary oxygen producers on the earth and in nitrogen fixation
Term
Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria
Definition
Found in sewage polluted water & have been identified as being a major cause of bleaching after strip mining
Term
Nitrifiers
Definition
Oxidize either ammonia or nitrate; affect fertilizer's effectiveness
Term
Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria
Definition
Typically inhabit hot springs & are thought to be among the first organisms on earth.
Term
Pseudomonas
Definition
Useful for bioremediation
Term
Azotobacter
Definition
Cyst former. Important role in nitrogen fixation.
Term
Myxobacteria
Definition
Microcyst former. Forms slime molds in the vegetative state then form fruiting bodies when conditions turn for the worst.
Term
Cyst
Definition
Resting cell that can resist drying & UV light but not heat.
Term
Microcyst
Definition
Dormant cells that can resist heat, drying, & radiation. Make up fruiting bodies.
Term
Streptomyces
Definition
Conidia former. Responsible for a lot of antibiotics.
Term
Conidia
Definition
Cluster of spores that can be dispersed by air currents.
Term
Rhizobia
Definition
Root nodule former. Form symbiotic relationships w/ legumes. Responsible for nitrogen fixation.
Term
Vibrio
Definition
Obtain nutrients in a symbiotic relationship w/ a host, usually aquatic.
Term
Legionella
Definition
Reside w/i protzoa
Term
Treponema
Definition
Reside in the body fluids and oral & genital tracts
Term
Spirochetes
Definition
Gram- spirillum move via axial filament. (EX:Treponema, Borellia)
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