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MICRO CH 5, PART 3
CELL METABOLISM, CH5 PART 3
42
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
06/20/2010

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Term
WHAT DOES 'CYCLIC' REFER TO IN CYCLIC PHOTPHOSPHORYLATION
Definition
THE RETURN OF EXCITED ELECTRONS BACK TO PHOTOSYSTEM I
Term
THE ROLE OF THE CYTOCHROME PROTEINS IS ____
Definition
TO PASS ELECTRONS ALON THE THYLAKOID MEMBRANE CREATING A PROTON GRADIENT
Term
WOULD THE THYLAKOID OR CYTOPLASM HAVE THE HIGHER CONCENTRATION OF H IONS
Definition
THYLAKOID SPACE
Term
NADH IS CONVERTED TO ATP IN A PROCESS KNOWN AS ______
Definition
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION
Term
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE CALVIN-BENSON CYCLE
Definition
LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION
Term
HOW MANY ATP ARE REQUIRED TO PRODUCE ONE MOL OF GLUCOSE?
Definition
18
Term
HOW MANY CYCLES OF THE CALVIN BENSON CYCLE ARE REQ TO PRODUCE 1 MOL OF GLUCOSE
Definition
2
Term
MEMBRANE-BOUND PROTEINS INVOLVED IN THE ETC H=THAT CONTAIN A HEME GROUP ARE TERMED ______
Definition
CYTOCHROMES
Term
A FINAL ELECTRON ACCEPTOR FOR ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION IS?
Definition
NITRATE OR SULFATE ION
Term
ETC HAS 4 STEPS...STARTING WITH NADH
Definition
ELEC TO FLAVOPROTEIN, ELEC TO COENZYME Q, ELECTRONS TO CYTOCHROME COMPLEX & ELECTRONS TO CARBONATE ION
Term
WHT IS A RESULT OF THE CALVIN BENSON CYCLE
Definition
PRODUCTION OF SUGARS AND WATER
Term
IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS ANABOLIC OR CATABOLIC
Definition
ANABOLIC
Term
GLUCONEOGENESIS IS A ____ PATHWAY
Definition
ANABOLIC
Term
ACCORDING TO THE 'VIDEO' AMINO ACIDS FROM PROTEIN DEGRADATON CAN BE USED DIRECTLY IN WHICH METABOLIC PROCESSES
Definition
KREBS AND GLYCOLYSIS
Term
OXYGEN PRODUCED FROM PHOTSYNTHESIS CAN BE USED IN
Definition
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION
Term
WHAT IS THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF FERMENTATION
Definition
PROVIDES THE CELL WITH A MECHANISM TO REGENERATE THE OXIDIZED FORM OF ELECTRON CARRIERS ALLOWING GLYCOLYSIS TO CONTINUE
Term
IN FERMENTATION, WHICH COMPOUND IS THE SUBSTRATE TO BE REDUCED WITH THE ELECTRONS FROM NADH
Definition
PYRUVIC ACID
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF NADH IN FERMENTATION
Definition
NADH PROVIDES THE ELECTRONS TO REDUCE PYRUVIC ACID TO EITHER AN ORGANIC ACID OR ETHANOL
Term
WHIC IS AN ORGANIC ACID PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS OF FERMENTATION? SUCCINIC ACID OR PYRUVIC ACID?
Definition
SUCCINIC ACID IS AN ORGANIC ACID, pYRUVIC ACID IS not AN ORGANIC ACID
Term
CYANOBACTERIA IS A ______TROPH
Definition
PHOTOAUTOTROPH
Term
WHAT ORGANISM WOULD MOST LIKELY LIVE ON THE SURFACE OF A CREEK
Definition
CYANOBACTERIA
Term
GREEN AND PURPLE SULFUR BACTERIA ARE
Definition
ANOXYGENIC AND ORGANISMS THAT USE THIOSULFATE FOR REDUCING POWER
Term
PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA HAVE THIS TRAIT IN COMMON
Definition
CONTAIN A CHLOROPHYLL PIGMENT TO HARVEST LIGHT ENERGY
Term
WHAT TRAIT IS UNIQUE TO PHOTOSYNTHETIC EUK
Definition
CHLOROPLASTS
Term
WHAT TRAIT DO ALL PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA HAVE IN COMMON
Definition
THEY ALL CONTAIN A CHLOROPHYLL PIGMENT TO HARVEST LIGHT ENERGY
Term
UNCOUPLING PROTEINS ALLOW THE ETC TO BE USED ...
Definition
FOR TASKS OTHER THAN THE ATP PRODUCTION
Term
CYANIDE POISONING ACTS IN A WAY......BY BLOCKING THE ......
Definition
SIMILAR TO O2 DEPRIVATION AND BLOCKS CYTOCHROME A3
Term
WHAT EFFECT DOES O2 DEPRIVATION HAVE ON AN AEROBIC CELL?
Definition
MAKES THE CELL UNABLE TO MAINTAIN A PROTON GRADIENT
Term
THERMOGENIN IS A PROTEIN UNCOUPLER FOUND IN____
Definition
CERTAIN MAMMALIAN FAT CELLS (IT PRODUCS HEAT AS A BY PRODUCT)
Term
PRIMARY ROLE OF ETC IN MANY ORGANISMS IS?
Definition
TO GENERATE USABLE ENERGY IN THE FORM OF ATP
Term
THE PROCESS OF USING A PROTON GRADIENT TO GENERATE ATP IS _______
Definition
CHEMIOSMOSIS
Term
HOW DO PROTONS FLOW IN A ETC IN A PROKARYOTE?
Definition
FROM REGIONS OF HIGH CONCENTRATION TO LOW CONCEN ALONG A CELL MEMBRANE
Term
CHLOROPLAST FOUND IN EUKARYOTES ARE LIKELY EVOLVED FROM INGESTED ____
Definition
CYANOBACTERIA
Term
THE FUNCTION OF THE CHLORPHYLL
Definition
IS TO HARVEST THE ENERGY FROM THE LIGHT OT POWER PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Term
FOR WHAT IS THE ATP PRODUCED DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS PRIMARILY USED?
Definition
TO HELP MAKE GLUCOSE IN THE CALVIN-BENSON CYCLE
Term
OVERALL PURPOSE OF THE KREBS CYCLE IS TO
Definition
EXTRACT THE ENERGY FROM PYRUVATE MOL ENZYMATICALLY
Term
NAMEM 2 ELECTRON CARRIERS USED IN THE KREBS CYCLE
Definition
NADH, FADH2
Term
WHAT OCCURS IN THE TRANSITION STEP OF KREBA
Definition
DECARBOXYLATION OF PYRUVIC ACID TO ACETYL COA
Term
THE ENXYMPE AND SUBSTRATE BIND AT THE ACTIVE SITE TO FORM A PERFECT FIT KNOWN AS THE ________
Definition
ENZYME-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX
Term
WHEN A SUBSTRATE BINDS AT THE ACTIVE SITE, THE ENZYME MAY ______, AND THE AMINO ACIDS FOUND IN THE ACTIVE SITE MAY________
Definition
CHANGE SHAPE, THE AMINO ACIDS FOUND IN THE AS MAY DONATE OR RECEIVE ELECTRONS
Term
THE SITE WHERE REACTANT BIND IS _____
Definition
THE ACTIVE SITE
Term
5 STEPS TO ENZYME REACTIONS ARE
Definition
BINDING OF SUBSTRATE, FORMATION OF THE ENZYME-SUBSTRATE, PRODUCT FORMATION, DISSOCIATION, ENZYME RECOVERY
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