Term
| Uncomplicated hematuria in young boy |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Swimming pool conjunctivitis |
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Definition
| Adenovirus serotypes 3,4,7 |
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Term
|
Definition
| Adenovirus, types 3, 6, 8, 19; measles virus, HSV, VZV, enterovirus, coxsackievirus, Chlamydia trachmatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Staphylococcus aureus; Also, caused by chemicals and allergies |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Anaplasma phagocytophilum |
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Definition
| Arthropods (Lone Star tick, Deer tick, Dog tick) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acute-angled branching hyphae |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Aspergillus, thermophilic Actinomyces |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Bacterial: Staph, Strep, Haemophilus, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, - Viral: Adenovirus (most common), HSV (most serious) |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Broad-based budding yeast |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| C. perfringens (Nagler reaction) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Cestodes (tapeworms), - Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), - Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), - Diphyllobothrium latum (fish tapeworm) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Many PMNs, no organisms on Gram stain |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Coccidiodes, Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Sporothrix schenkii |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Blood agar: beta-hemolytic |
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Definition
| Complete hemolysis S. pyogenes |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (congenital syphilis) |
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|
Term
| Bleeding pseudomembrane in throat |
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Definition
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
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|
Term
| Rash on hands/feet spreads to trunk |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Diphyllobothrium latum (fish tapeworm) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| E. chaffeensis (Human Monocytic Ehrlichiosis) - Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Human anaplasmosis) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar |
|
Definition
| E. coli – ferments lactose, appears as a metallic green sheen |
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|
Term
| Hemolytic uremic syndrome |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| X-linked lymphoproliferative disease |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Heterophile antibody positive |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Enrichment broth for anaerobic bacteria |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Enterococcus (Group D streptococci) |
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|
Term
| Colorless colonies on SMAC agar |
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Definition
| Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), Shigella |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) |
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|
Term
| Downey cell (atypical lymphocyte) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) agar |
|
Definition
| Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae – H2S + |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Fasciolopsis buski (Giant Intestinal Fluke) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thin, gray adherent discharge |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gardnerella vaginalis (bacterial vaginosis) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Gardnerella vaginalis, Trichomonas vaginalis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Giardia lamblia, Isospora belli, Fasciolopsis buski (giant intestinal fluke) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Gram-negative bacteria, Differentiate between lactose- fermenters (colonies turn pink) and lactose-nonfermenters |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| H. influenza Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
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|
Term
| Grows on chocolate agar, not on blood agar |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Growth on chocolate agar, no growth on blood agar |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary hepatocellular carcinoma |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gastric MALT B-cell lymphomas |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Herpes Simplex virus (HSV) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Human Herpes virus 8 (HHV-8) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Herpes Simplex virus (HSV) |
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|
Term
| Temporal lobe encephalitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Human Herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) |
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|
Term
| Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Impetigo -S. aureus -S. pyogenes |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood agar: CAMP positive |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rash starts behind ears, spreads down body |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Chronic diarrhea in AIDS patient |
|
Definition
| Microsporidia, - Encephalitozoon intestinalis, - Enterocytozoon bieneusi |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Japanese encephalitis virus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| St. Louis encephalitis virus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kidney-bean shaped diplococci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Necrotizing Fasciitis - Type 1: polymicrobial – at least 1 anaerobe in combination with more than 1 facultative bacteria - Type 2: S. pyogenes with or without S. aureus - Type 3: gas gangrene – Clostridium perfringens |
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|
Term
| Growth on chocolate, not on blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kidney-bean shaped diplococci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Neisseria infection causing bilateral adrenal hemorrhage |
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|
Term
| Waterhouse-Friedrichsen syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood agar: gamma-hemolytic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Weakly acid fast branching rods |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sausage-shaped gametocyte |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Parainfluenza virus, Respiratory syncytial virus |
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|
Term
| Blood agar: alpha-hemolytic |
|
Definition
| Partial hemolysis, “greening” S. pneumoniae |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Parvovirus B19 (Erythrovirus B19) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Parvovirus B19 (Erythrovirus B19) |
|
|
Term
| Safety-pin (bipolar) staining |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bipolar staining Gram-negative rod |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sausage-shaped gametocyte |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rabies virus (Lyssavirus, Rhabdoviridae, ssRNA linear, helical, enveloped |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rash on hands/feet spreads to trunk |
|
Definition
| Rickettsia ricketsii (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Oval-shaped eggs with lateral spine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Salmonella – black pigment (H2S +) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Selective for staphylococci S. aureus can ferment mannitol, producing yellow-colored colonies on this agar |
|
|
Term
| Xylose-Lysine-Deoxycholate (XLD) agar |
|
Definition
| Selective, differential agar for Salmonella and Shigella in enteric cultures - Shigella - colonies turn red - Salmonella – colonies turn black |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Staphylococcus saprophyticus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Strawberry tongue and sandpaper rash |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Strongyloides stercoralis (threadworm) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (syphilis) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Taenia solium (pork tapeworm) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Taenia solium disseminated infection |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Trematodes (Flukes), -Fasciolopsis buski (“Giant Intestinal Fluke”) – golden, bile-stained eggs with an operculum on top, - Fasciola hepatica (“Sheep Liver Fluke) – operculated eggs, - Clonorchis (Opisthorchis) sinensis (“Chinese Liver Fluke) – distinct operculum with prominent shoulders and a tiny knob at the posterior (abopercular) pole, - Paragonimus westermani (“Lung Fluke), - Diphyllobothrium latum – knob at the bottom of its shell |
|
|
Term
| Hutchinson teeth (notched incisors) |
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (congenital syphilis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (congenital syphilis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (congenital syphilis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (congenital syphilis) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (syphilis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (syphilis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Treponema pallidum (syphilis) |
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|
Term
| Frothy, yellowish-green discharge |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Trichuris trichiura (whipworm) |
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|
Term
| Barrel shaped eggs with plugged ends |
|
Definition
| Trichuris trichiura (whipworm) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) |
|
|
Term
| Papular/pustular rash with different stages |
|
Definition
| Varicella zoster virus (VZV – chicken pox) |
|
|
Term
| Pustular rash all in same stage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thiosulfate citrate bile salts sucrose agar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Yersinia enterocolitica, Listeria monocytogenes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ketoacidotic patient with black us |
|
Definition
| Zygomycosis (Mucormycosis) – Mucor, Rizopus, Absidia, Rhizomucor spp. |
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|
