Term
|
Definition
| malassezia furfur (superficial) |
|
|
Term
| dark spots on light colored skin |
|
Definition
tinea versicolor (malassezia furfur)
(used in selsum blue shampoo) |
|
|
Term
| spaghetti and meatballs on KOH |
|
Definition
| tinea versicolor (malassezia furfur) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ergosterol (site of action for anti fungal drugs) |
|
|
Term
| ergosterol is the site of: |
|
Definition
| action for azoles (ketoconazole, itraconazole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tinea (capitis, barbae, pedis, corporis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sporothrix schenckii (subcutaneous) |
|
|
Term
| cigar shaped OR daisy petal shaped yeast |
|
Definition
| sporothrix schenckii (subcutaneous) |
|
|
Term
broad based budding
(snowman appearance) |
|
Definition
| blastomyces dermatitidis (systemic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blastomyces and histoplasmosis (both systemic/endemic) |
|
|
Term
| LARGE spherule with endospore |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| caused by inhaling arthrospores |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| paracoccidiodes brasiliensis |
|
|
Term
| oval yeast with a single bud |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. candida
2. aspergillus fumigatus
3.pneumocystic jirovicii
4. cryptococcosis neoformans
5. zygomycoses (mucor and rhizomes) |
|
|
Term
| thrush (plaque in oral cavity) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thrush, (1) oval yeast w/ a single bud, (2) pseudohyphae, (3) germ tubes
skin lesions, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, vaginitis |
|
|
Term
| esophagitis, endocarditis, vaginitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| type 1 IgE hypersensitiviy reaction from aspergillis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aka aspergilloma. aspergillosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ABPA by inhalation, septate V-shaped hyphae, fungus ball (aspergilloma) or TB cavity |
|
|
Term
| cryptococcosis neoformans |
|
Definition
most common cause of fungal meningitis
pigeon feces
polysaccharide capsule (only 1 w/ capsule)
india ink stains capsule
inhaled and spread via blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cryptococcosis neoformans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cryptococcosis neoformans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cryptococcosis neoformans |
|
|
Term
| polysaccharide capsule (only fungi w/ capsule) |
|
Definition
| cryptococcosis neoformans |
|
|
Term
| zygomycoses (mucor and rhizomes) |
|
Definition
mucormycosis diabetic ketoacidosis non-septate hyphae at right angles inhalation via airborne sporangiospores (in a sac)
cause rhinocerebral infection, cranial nerve palsy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| zygomycoses (mucor and rhizomes) |
|
|
Term
| inhalation via airborne sporangiospores (in a sac) |
|
Definition
| zygomycoses (mucor and rhizomes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| skin lesions, mucocutaneous candidiasis, vaginitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. cranial nerve palsy
2. rhinocerebral infection
3. DKA |
|
|
Term
| KOH dissolves everything on malessezia furfur except |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| trichophyton schoenleinii: |
|
Definition
| (tinea favosa) highly infectious, many result in permanent hair loss |
|
|
Term
| fungus affecting the toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ringworm affeting bare skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| W1 antigen action and which fungi |
|
Definition
| blastomyces. sheds to act as IgG decoy |
|
|
Term
| estrogen stimulates which and inhibits which fungi |
|
Definition
stimulates coccidioides bc it produces an estrogen binding protein. DANGEROUS in 3rd-trimester preg. women
inhibits paracoccioides |
|
|
Term
| SOWgp action and which fungi: |
|
Definition
coccidioides.
SOWgp produces a halo around the endospore using UREASE |
|
|
Term
| which fungi has an IgA protease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| accumulation of iron and calcium by which fungi: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GP43 is dominant antigen in which fungi: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thick transverse septum; contagious lesions on the face and trunk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anti fungal drug which inhibits EEF; used for pneumocystis jirovicii |
|
|
Term
| which fungi produces melanin and hows it work |
|
Definition
| cryptococcus neoformans; melanin neutralizes the free radicals from the macrophage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| microtubule inhibitor that blocks cell division |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sdetects capsular material- cryptococcus neoformans
stains acidic mucins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stains glycogen and mucin; used for dermatophytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stains silver; used for pneumocystis cairn |
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