Term
|
Definition
S. aureus
S. epidermitis
diptheroids
streo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. epi
s. aureus
diptheroids
strep
pseudomonas
anaerobes
candidia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lactobacilli
strep
bacteroides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
99%...
bacteroides, fusobacteroim, enterococcus fecalis
then...
E. coli, lactobacillus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lactobacillus
E. coli
GBS
diptheroids
candidia
trichomonas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. epi
strep
GNR
diptheroids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. viridans
S. pyogenes
S. pneumo
neisseria
H. influenza
S. epi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bacteroides
actinomyces
fusobacterium
trichomonas
entaoemba gingivalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. viridans
Strep
E. corrodenes
candidia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. aureus
HIB
N gonorrhea
C trachomatus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. pneumo
H. influenza
M. cararrhalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. pyogenes
H. ineluenza
B. pertussus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 8 causes of food poisoning |
|
Definition
camplobacter
E. coli
salmonella
shigella
C. difficile
becillus
aeromonas
listeria
Yersinia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
E. coli
P. mirabilis
E. fecalis
S. saphrophiticus
P. aeruginosa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
C. trachomatis
N. gonorrheae
T. pallidum
M. genitalium
U. urealyticum
H. ducreyi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. aureus
S. pyogenes
P. aeruginosa |
|
|
Term
| 3 common pathogens otitis media |
|
Definition
S. pneumo
H. influenza
M. catarrhalis |
|
|
Term
| 5 common pathogens meningitis |
|
Definition
S. pneumo
N. meningitidis
H. influenza
GBS
listeria |
|
|
Term
| 4 common pathogens HA pneumo |
|
Definition
P. aeruginosa
NRSA
K. pneumo
actineobacteri |
|
|
Term
| 3 common pathogens CA pneumo |
|
Definition
S. pneumo
atypical bacteria
H. influenza |
|
|
Term
| 4 common pathogens for atypical pneumo |
|
Definition
mycoplasma, chalmydophila, legionalla
TB - not atypical, fungal, mentally grouped only |
|
|
Term
| explain how to distinguish the staphs |
|
Definition
all gram positive cocci
all catalase positive
S. aureus is coagulase positive
S. epi is novobiocin susceptible
S. saphrophiticus is novobiocin resistant |
|
|
Term
| explain how to distinguish the streps |
|
Definition
all gram positive cocci
all catalase negative
a hemolytic
- optochin sensitive S. pneumo
- optochin resistant S. viridans, S. mutans, S. sanguis
B hemolytic
-Bacitracin sensitive GAS (S. pyogenes)
-Bacitracin resistant GBS (S. aglactiae)
Y hemolysis
-6.5%NaCl positive E. fecalis
-6.5%NaCl negative S. gallolyticus (S. bovis)
- grows on Bile azide esculin agar |
|
|
Term
| explain how to distinguish the GPR |
|
Definition
acid fast positive: mycobacterium
acid fast negative
-spores: clostridium, bacillus
-none: corynebactrium, listeria |
|
|
Term
| explain how to distinguish the GP filamentous |
|
Definition
acid fast positive: nocatdia
acid gast negative: actinomyces |
|
|
Term
| what are the difficult to culture / atypical bacteria |
|
Definition
chalmydia/chalmydophlia
mycoplasma
ureaplasma
legionella |
|
|
Term
| explain how to distinguish the GNDC |
|
Definition
glucose fermenting negative: moraxella catarrhalis
glucose fermenting positive
- maltose ferment positive: N. meningitidis
- maltose ferment negative: N. gonorrhea |
|
|
Term
| what are the GN coccoid rods, how can one be distuinguished |
|
Definition
haemophius: needs X and V factors
pasturella
brucella
bordatella pertussus |
|
|
Term
| what are the GN comma rods |
|
Definition
camplobacter jejuni
vibro chlera |
|
|
Term
| explain how to distinguish the GNR |
|
Definition
lactose ferment positive: Klebsiella, E. coli, enterobacter
lactose fermentnegative
- oxidase negative: acinetobacter, proteus, salmonella, shigella
- oxidase positive: helicobacter
camplobacter, vibrio, PSEUDOMONAS |
|
|
Term
| what does moraxella cararrhalis ferment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what diseases does moraxella cararrhalis cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does N. lactamia ferment |
|
Definition
| glucose, maltose, LACTOSE |
|
|
Term
| what does N. meningitidis ferment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does N. gonorrhea ferment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does E. coli ferment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the ways to identify P. aerguinosa |
|
Definition
non lactose fermenting
oxidase positive |
|
|
Term
| what are the ways to identify S. saphrophyticus |
|
Definition
Novobiocin resistant
catalase positive
coagulase negative
Non-mannitol fermenting |
|
|
Term
| what are the ways to identify S. epi |
|
Definition
novobiocin sensitive
catalase positive
coagulase negative |
|
|
Term
| how is syphilis identified |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does herpes look like |
|
Definition
| cluster of painful blisters |
|
|
Term
| what does ducrei look like |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does chalmydia L1-3 cause, what are the symptoms |
|
Definition
| lymphogranuloma venerium: nodes swell, erupt, form open sore |
|
|
Term
| what does chalmydia A-C cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does chalmydia serotype D-K cause |
|
Definition
STI
PID
urethritis
ectopic pregnancy
neonatal conjunctivitis/pneumo |
|
|
Term
| how is chalmydia identified |
|
Definition
non-infectious reticular bodies in cells
(infectious elementary bodies are invisible) |
|
|
Term
| how is gonorrhea diagnosed |
|
Definition
GNDC intracellular - in male (lactobacillus in female is too similar)
nucleic acids in female |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
burning urination
cream colored purulent discharge |
|
|
Term
| why wouldnt an antibiotic work for an STD |
|
Definition
| they have a secondary infection |
|
|
Term
| what is a complication of gonorrhea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sexual transmission, ping pong |
|
|
Term
| identification of trichomonas |
|
Definition
possible positive whiff test
frothy green/yellow discharge
strawberry cervic (punctuate microhemorrhages)
wet prep: swimming pears |
|
|
Term
| identification of gardenerella vaginalis |
|
Definition
high pH (bacterial imbalance)
fishy odor on whiff test
clue/glittr cells |
|
|
Term
| identification of candidia |
|
Definition
white thick cottage cheese discharge
hyphe on KOH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oral and vaginal thrush
diaper rash
between fingers
body folds - red |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tzank cells: multinucleated giant cells on wright gemisa stain |
|
|
Term
| cause of osteomyelitis in sickle cell, why |
|
Definition
| salmonella: capillary occlusion due to intravascular sickling may devitalize the gut and infarct allowing salmonella to escape into bone |
|
|
Term
| 4 causes newborn meningitis |
|
Definition
listeria
GBS
rubella
E. coli |
|
|
Term
| 5 causes adult meningitis |
|
Definition
S. pneumo
N. meningitis
H. influenza
GBS
listeria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. aureus/MRSA
acineobacter
P. aeruginosa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S. aureus/MRSA
acineobacter
P. aeruginosa |
|
|
Term
| HepB blood markers: vaccinated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HepB blood markers: resolved |
|
Definition
+ anti-HBs
+ anti-HBc (IgG) |
|
|
Term
| HepB blood markers: chronic carrier (infectious and not) |
|
Definition
+ HBsAg
+/- HBeAg
+ anti-HBc (IgG) |
|
|
Term
| HepB blood markers: infected (acute resolving) |
|
Definition
+ HBsAg
+ anti-HBs
+ anti-HBc (IgM)
+ anti-HBc (IgG) |
|
|
Term
| HepB blood markers: acute (early) |
|
Definition
+ HBsAg
+ HBeAg
+ anti-HBc (IgM)
+ anti-HBc (IgG) |
|
|
