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Micro 2013 exam 1 and quiz material
Micro 2013 exam 1 and quiz material
20
Microbiology
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2013

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Cards

Term
name an organism that is considered a eukaryotic cellular microbe
Definition
fungi, algae, protozoa and helminths
Term
Viruses lack the molecular machine that produces proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Definition
Ribsome
Term
We discussed a case study on childbed fever, which occurred in 1840- before the Germ Theory of Disease had been established. Which scientist is creditied with the development of aseptic techniques that are now used in clinical practice?
Definition
Lister-Pasteur-Semmelweis
Term
Chemical bond occuring between molecules of water (and between two strands of DNA in a double helix)
Definition
Hydrogen bond
Term
Macromolecule type that is a major component of cell membranes and is also used for energy storage
Definition
Lipids
Term
Starch is an example of this type of macromolecule?
Definition
Carbohydrate
Term
True or false
viruses are not considered to be alive because they are unicellular
Definition
false
viruses are not considered to be alive because they are acellular and cannot reproduce independently
Term
Staphyococcus Aureus is the correct way to write the genus and species name for this organism
Definition
False
Underline and itallics
Term
True or false
prokaryotic cells are smaller and lack the organelles found in eukaryotic cells
Definition
true
Term
true or false
Coffee has a pH of -5. This liquid is acidic becuase excess hydroxide
ions are released into the solution (if needed, your correction should be in the second sentence)
Definition
False
Coffee has a pH of -5. This liquid is acidic becuase excess hydrogenions are released into the solution
Term
True or False
DNA is comprised of adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil bases
Definition
False
RNA is comprised of adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine
Term
True or false
when magnification increases, resolution decreases
Definition
true
Term
True or False
during chemotaxis, bacteria use their flagella to tumble toward an attractant
Definition
False
during chemotaxis, bacteria use their flagella to run toward an attractant
Term
True or false
Fimbriae are only found on gram-negative bacteria create cytoplasmic bridges and are involved in conjugation
Definition
false
Sex pili are only found on gram-negative bacteria create cytoplasmic bridges and are involved in conjugation
Term
true or false
gram-positive bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan wall and stain red.
Definition
false
gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan wall and stain red.
Term
Name the five I's of how to culture and characterize microbes
Definition
inoculation
incubation
isolation
inspection
identification
Term
what is the name for a discrete group of microbes that have grown from a single organism on an agar plate?
Definition
colony
Term
in lab last week you used tryptic soy agar and broth. What is the reason that TSA was the chosen media
Definition
general purpose
Term
you are working in the lab with a media that contains heart extract. What type of media is this considered?
Definition
enriched complex or new
Term
there are three principles of good microscopy. Staining enhances______, which is one of these three prinicples
Definition
Contrast
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