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Definition
Have central and doublet micro tubules inside (9 pairs and 2 lone central tubules).
Plasma membrane outside of flagellum or cilium. |
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Definition
On plants, algae, and fungi.
Contain carbohydrates |
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Definition
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| Most fungi- including yeasts |
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Definition
-carbohydrates extending from animal plasma membrane
-bonded to proteins and lipids in membranes |
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| Eukaryotic plasma membrane |
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Definition
| Phospholipid bilayer, peripheral proteins, integral proteins, transmembrane proteins, sterols, and glycocalyx carbohydrates |
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Definition
| Selective permeability allows passage of some molecules, simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, active transport, endocytosis |
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| Phagocytosis- no cell walls |
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Definition
| Pseudopods extend and engulf particles |
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| Pinocytosis- no cell walls |
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Definition
| Membrane folds inward, bringing in fluid and dissolved substances |
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Definition
| Substance surrounded/enclosed by a plasma membrane and outside nucleus |
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Definition
| Fluid portion of cytoplasm |
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Definition
| Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Provides support and is like a "freeway" of the cell, allowing stuff to move in cell. |
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Definition
| Movement of cytoplasm throughout cells |
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Definition
Protein synthesis.
-80S-membrane bound an attached to ER. Free in cytoplasm
-70S-in chloroplasts and mitochondria |
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Membranous Organelles:
Nucleus |
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Definition
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Definition
Network with rough and smooth components with varied functions
"rough"= ribosomes attached |
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Membranous Organelles:
Rough ER |
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Definition
| Functions: Protein synthesis, processing and sorting of proteins, phospholipid synthesis |
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Membranous Organelles:
Smooth ER |
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Definition
| Functions: Phospholipid, fat, and steroid synthesis. Can bio-transform drugs and other chemicals (liver cells). Can release calcium (muscle cells) |
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Term
Membranous Organelles:
Golgi complex |
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Definition
| Collection, packaging, and distribution of materials to different parts of the cell. Synthesizes cell wall components. Also modifies short chains of sugars to form glycoproteins and glycolipids with material from ER |
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Membranous Organelles:
Mitochondrion |
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Definition
Cellular respiration
(mighty mitochondria, powerhouse) Energy |
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Term
Membranous Organelles:
Chloroplast-> plant and algae |
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Definition
Photosynthesis
Double membranous structure |
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Term
Membranous Organelles:
Peroxisome |
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Definition
| Oxidation of fatty acid, destroys H2O2 |
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Term
Membranous Organelles:
Lysosome |
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Definition
| Contains digestive enzymes |
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Membranous Organelles:
Vacuole |
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Definition
| Brings food into cells and provides support |
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Non-Membranous Organelles:
Centrosome |
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Definition
| Consist of protein fibers and centrioles that are involved in mitotic spindle formation |
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Term
| Non-Membranous Organelles: |
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Definition
| Ribosomes, cytoskeleton, and centrosome |
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Term
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Definition
| Endosymbiotic Theory- euks came from proks |
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