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MGT 499 || Chapter 3 Book Notes
MGT 499 || Chapter 3 Book Notes
16
Business
Undergraduate 4
01/31/2019

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Term
What are the firm-specific strengths of a company?
Definition
Distinctive Competencies
Term
What enables a company to earn a profit rate that is above the industry average?
Definition
Valuable Distinctive Competencies
Term
What do distinctive competencies of an organization arise from?
Definition
Resources
Term
What are examples of resources?
Definition
Land labor, management, plants, equipment, process knowledge, intellectual property and organizational architecture.
Term
When are resources likely to result in a competitive advantage?
Definition
When they are valuable, rare inimitable and when the firm is organized to exploit them.
Term
What are most likely to result in a sustained competitive advantage?
Definition
Advanced factors of production
Term
What are examples of advanced factors of production?
Definition
Intellectual property, process knowledge and organizational architecture.
Term
Valuable advanced resources are more likely to be what?
Definition
Rare ad inimitable.
Term
A company needs to pursue strategies that build on its existing resources and formulate strategies that create additional resources to do what
Definition
Achieve a competitive advantage
Term
The amount of value a company creates is measured by what?
Definition
The difference between the value consumers derive from its goods, services and the cost of creating that value.
Term
A company must lower its costs or differentiate its product so that it creates more utility for consumers and can charge a higher price, or do both simultaneously to do what?
Definition
Create more value
Term
What are the four building blocks of competitive advantage?
Definition
Efficiency, Quality, Innovation and Responsiveness to Customers
Term
What enables a company to lower its costs?
Definition
Superior Efficiency
Term
What allows a company to charge a higher price and lower its costs?
Definition
Superior Quality
Term
What lets a company charge a higher price or lower unit costs?
Definition
Superior Innovation
Term
Managers need to be able to analyze the financial performance of their company, identify strategies of the company that relate to its profitability as measured by the return on invested capital to do what?
Definition
Perform a solid internal analysis
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