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Mexican Geography
Quiz 1Intro Geography
68
Geography
Undergraduate 1
09/18/2013

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Cards

Term
Greater antilles islands (4)
Definition
Puerto Rico
Hispanola
Jamaica
Cuba
Term
Lesser Antilles
Definition
7000 islands, same landmass
Term
4 plates in middle america
Definition
North American
Cocos
Carribean
Pacific
Term
Climate
Definition
Long term weather effects
Term
Weather
Definition
Short term environmental conditions
Term
Orographic Precipitation
Definition
Clouds pushed over mountains
Term
convective Precipitation
Definition
sun heats up clouds, which build up and combine
Term
cyclonic Precipitation
Definition
cold fronts push warm air up, which condense the clouds
Term
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Definition
Belt of low pressure air that migrates north and south throughout the year, bringing heavy rains
Term
Mollisols
Definition
Semi-arid soils, beneath grasslands

high organic content
Term
Alfisols
Definition
semiarid to humid soils, hardwood forests and coastal lowlands

young but fertile
Term
ultisols
Definition
Humid soils, highly weathered, low nutrients
Term
Natural hazards
Definition
part of nature, occur naturally
Term
Natural disasters
Definition
occur due to human establishments where natural hazards exist
Term
Geologic disasters
Definition
Earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, avalanches
Term
Atmospheric disasters
Definition
hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, ice, and snow
Term
Hydrologic disasters
Definition
river floods, coastal floods, drought
Term
Biologic disasters
Definition
Epidemic diseases, wildfires
Term
Cinder cone volcanoes
Definition
simple volcano from single vent of lava
Term
Composite volcanoes
Definition
Built from alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, cinders, and blocks, huge mountains
Term
Calderas
Definition
Lake volcanoes, made of several vents or lake of lava
Term
Koppen
Definition
german climatologist who developed the climate system
Term
A (climate)
Definition
Tropical climate- mean temps >18 c
Term
B (climate)
Definition
Dry Climate
Term
C(climate)
Definition
Warm Temperate climate
Term
D (climate)
Definition
Cold climate warmest month >10 c

snowy
Term
E (climate)
Definition
Icy/highland climates
Term
S (climate)
Definition
Steppe climates
Term
W (climate)
Definition
Desert climate
Term
f (climate)
Definition
sufficient precipitation in all months
Term
m (climate)
Definition
monsoon climate (1 dry month near winter solstice)
Term
s (climate)
Definition
summer dry season
Term
w (climate)
Definition
winter dry season
Term
Tropical rainforest vegetation
Definition
selva
found in east-central and southern mexico
Term
Sclerophyllous vegetation
Definition
(scrub and chaparral)

found in northern baja peninsula

generally a transition to drier areas
Term
semi-desert vegetation
Definition
Thorny forests and woodlands

found along pacific coast of mexico and central america
Term
Desert and shrub vegetation
Definition
vegetation found in N. mexico
Term
Shield volcano
Definition
liquid lava emmited from central vent
Term
flood or plateau basalt
Definition
very liquid lava; flows very widespread

emmited from fractures
Term
volcanic dome
Definition
very viscous lava, relatively small

can be explosive

comonly occurs adjactent to craters of composite volcanoes
Term
Mexico
Definition
31 states
Felipe Calderon
Sept 16th 1824
Upper middle income
moderate level of income inequality
Term
Gini Index
Definition
Measures income inequality
Term
Chocolate
Definition
cacao plant
theobroma
called "xocolatl"-BITTER WATER
Term
Tequila
Definition
maguey "blue agave"
pulque
Term
Soccer War
Definition
1969 El Salvador vs Honduras
Riots at soccer game
Salvador immigrants into honduras
Term
Causes of Deforestation
Definition
Agriculture

Logging
Term
Panama Canal
Definition
Gatun Dam
Gaillard Cut
Miraflores Locks
Term
ABC islands
Definition
Aruba, Bonaire, Curacoa

Trinidad and Tobago
Term
Bahamas
Definition
700 islands
limestone
Term
Karst Topography
Definition
Jamaica

egg carton limestone pattern
Term
Voodoo
Definition
Sevis Lwa- service to spirits

African/christian

Haiti
Term
Inner Arc
Definition
volcanic islands non ABC
Term
Outer Arc
Definition
low lying coral limestone islands

ABC islands
Term
UNCLOS
Definition
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

Internal Waters
Territorial waters
Contiguous
Exclusize economic zone
International
Term
Early Civilizations
Definition
Olmecs
Zapotecs
Teotihuacan
Term
Arawak People
Definition
Taino
Ciboney
Igneri
Term
Maya
Definition
1800 BC

building 200-800BC

Collapse 900 AD
Term
Aztec
Definition
3 classes

Macehualli- peasants
Pochteca- Merchants
Pilli- Nobels
Term
Tlacotin
Definition
Aztec Slaves

Large portion of population
Term
Aztec Empire
Definition
Tenochtitlan-largest
Texcoco
Tlacopan-smallest
Term
Tlaxcalans
Definition
Aztec rivals
Term
Quetzalcoatl
Definition
shed blood on bones of dead
Term
1st sun (aztec)
Definition
destroyed by jaguars
Term
2nd sun (aztec)
Definition
destroyed by hurricane (monkeys)
Term
3rd sun (aztec)
Definition
destroyed by rain of fire
Term
4th sun (aztec)
Definition
destroyed by flood
Term
5th sun (aztec)
Definition
present

earthquake will destroy world
Term
Four tezcatlipocas
Definition
main gods

quetzalcoatl
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