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The Map of the original Mexican Empire.
Consists of modern Southwest U.S., Texas, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. |
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| The Flag of the First Mexican Empire. |
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| Achieved on September 27, 1821 |
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Agustin de Iturbide I
Lone emperor of The Mexican Empire
Named emperor May 19, 1822
Coronated July 21, 1822 |
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The twenty-fours intendences of Mexico
Capital established in Mexico City |
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General Agustín de Iturbide
Por la Divina Providencia y por el Congreso de la Nación, Primer Emperador Constitucional de México |
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General Agustín de Iturbide
By Divine Providence and the National Congress, First Constitutional Emperor of Mexico |
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| Began September 16, 1810 with their declaration of Independence. |
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| Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America |
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| Signed in 1813 by the Congress of Anáhuac |
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Mexico was ruled by an emperor and a congress.
The congress consister of two parts, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies |
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The Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union
Senate for short
It is the upper house of the Congress of Mexico |
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The Chamber of Deputies
The lower house of the Congress of Mexico |
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| When the Congress of Mexico decided to start to criticise Emperor Iturbide, he dissolved the congress on October 31, 1822 |
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General Antonio López de Santa Anna
Led the revolt against Emperor Iturbide.
Future president of Mexico |
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Signed by Generals Antonio López de Santa Anna and Guadalupe Victoria in December 1822
Plan was to overthrow the monarchy and replace it with a republic |
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General Echávarri
Commander of the Imperial Forces
Made a secret agreement with Santa Anna to change the Imperial Army's loyalty from the Emperor to the Revolutioners on February 1, 1823, when they would make the Plan de Casa Mata |
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| Most of the intendences accepted the Plan de Casa Mata
They would then withdraw from the allegiance and isolate the emperor. |
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| The End of Emperor Iturbide |
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| When he was left completely isolated, Emperor Iturbide re-installed the Congress, abdicated the throne, and fled the country. |
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| The End of the Mexican Empire |
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March 19, 1823
Fearfully, Emperor Iturbide fled the country, ending the monarchy and beginning the republic. |
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Miguel Hidalgo
A Catholic priest
Leader in the Mexican Revolution, declared the independence of Mexico |
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| Coat of Arms of the Mexican Empire |
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