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Metric System
Metric System
38
Biology
11th Grade
08/17/2015

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Cards

Term
When and by whom was the metric system developed?
Definition
French, late 1700's
Term
The metric system is based on powers of_____.
Definition
10
Term
Where is the metric system used?
Definition
Almost every conutry in the world except USA
Term
The metric system is especially used by what group?
Definition
Scientists
Term
How is the metric system abbreviated and how did it get this abbreviation?
Definition
SI, Systeme International
Term
True or False: Regardless of the unit, the metric system uses the same prefixes.
Definition
TRUE
Term
Give 3 of the most common metric prefixes and their value.
Definition

Kilo=1000

Milli=1 / 1000th

Centi= 1 / 100th

Term

One meter equal how many centimeters?

How many millimeters?

Definition

100

1000

Term
_____ is the distance between 2 points.
Definition
Length
Term
What is the SI base unit for length?
Definition
meter
Term
_____ sticks and rulers are used to determine length in the metric system.
Definition
Meter
Term
____ is the amount of matter that makes up an object.
Definition
Mass
Term
If 2 objects are the same size, will they have the same mass? Explain your answer
Definition
No, one could have more matter and have more mass.
Term
What is the SI unit for mass?
Definition
Gram
Term
What common object has approximately the mass of one gram?
Definition
Paper Clip
Term
How couuld you change the mass of an object?
Definition
Add or subtract matter from it.
Term
A ____ ____ ___ is a scale used to measure metric masses.
Definition
triple beam balance
Term
Why will a triple beam balance give the same mass for an object no matter what planet it is on?
Definition
Gravity pulls equally on both sides of a balance scale.
Term
____ is the measure of the force of gravity.
Definition
Weight
Term
Explain why the weight of an object can change.
Definition
Depending on the force of gravity.
Term
What is the SI unit for measuring weight?
Definition
Newton (N)
Term
____ is the force of attraction between any 2 objects with mass.
Definition
Gravity
Term
The force of gravity depends on what 2 things?
Definition

1. Distance between objects

2. Mass of an object

Term
The greater the distance, gravity _____ so weight would be _____.
Definition
decreases, lighter
Term
The more mass an object had, the pull of gravity is ______ so the object will have _____ weight.
Definition
increased, more
Term
How much gravity does the moon have than the Earth?
Definition
1 / 6th
Term
If you had a mass of 36 kilograms on Earth, what would be your mass on the moon?
Definition
36kg
Term
If you had a weight of 60 Newtons on Earth, what would be your weight on the moon?
Definition

10

(60/6=10)

Term
What planet has 2.5 times more gravity than the Earth?
Definition
Jupiter
Term
Would your mass be the same on Jupiter?
Definition

Mass-yes

Weight-increases

Term
____ is the amount of space in an object.
Definition
Volume
Term
How do you find the volume of a box?
Definition
Length x Width x Height
Term
The units for the volume of a box would be _____ centimeters.
Definition
cubic
Term

Find the volume of a cube that is 3 cm on all sides.

 

Definition
3 x 3 x 3 = 27
Term
What is the base unit for the volume of a liquid?
Definition
Liter
Term
What scientific equipment is used to measure the volume of liquids?
Definition
Graduated cylinder
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