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Method in Research
Methods in Research for Speech Language Pathology
41
Language - Other
Graduate
09/21/2009

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Term
Cozby's four goals of scientific research
Definition
D,P, C, E- Describe behavior; predict behavior, determine the causes of behavior, explain behavior
Term
Method of Tenacity
Definition
to hold true to certian preset beliefs regardless of data that shows otherwise
Term
Method of Authority
Definition
you accept knowledge as truth from authorities you consider credible
Term
A priori Methodq
Definition
you know based upon prior assumptions of what you assume to be true; the problem is that this is based on feelings.
Term
Two views of Science
Static view
Definition
gather as much knowledge as you can
Term
Two views of Science
Dynamic view
Definition
you systematically gather data and problem solve
Term
propositions
Definition
statements that have meaning and aren't based on emotion
Term
Two purposes of science
Definition
to make new discoveries and conclusions; to better the world
Term
phenomena
Definition
any object or group of characteristics that are susceptible to observation.
Term
theory
Definition
a set of interrelated concepts, definitions, and propostions that present a systematic view of phenomena by specifiying relationships among variables with the purpose of explaining and predicting them.
Term
scientific research
Definition
systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical investiation of hypothetical propositions aboutt he presumed relationships among phenomena
Term
empirical
Definition
implies beliefs must be subjected to outside independent tests
Term
common steps in behavioral science research
Definition
sdad- statement of problem, delination of method used for investigation, anaysis and presentation of results, and drawing conclusions from the results
Term
criteria of scientific method
Definition
theoretical concepts are precisely defined in reserach questions and answers
methodology must be described in sufficient detail so that study is replicable
a sufficient number of observations must be made
releavant info is organized in coherent method
explanations for phenomena are regarded as tentative
Term
criteria of scientific method
Definition
theoretical concepts are precisely defined in reserach questions and answers
methodology must be described in sufficient detail so that study is replicable
a sufficient number of observations must be made
releavant info is organized in coherent method
explanations for phenomena are regarded as tentative
Term
variables according to Cozby
Definition
any event, situation, behavior or individual characteristic that varies
Term
independent vs dependent variable
Definition
the independent variable is the cause adn the one you manipulate always x vs while the dependent variable is the effect asn what you observe as a result of manipulating independent variable always y
Term
operational definition
Definition
has special meaning, is studied empirically adn helps communicate ideas to others; all variables must have operational definitions
Term
ordinal scales
Definition
rank associated
Term
interval scales
Definition
equivalent units that can be summarized wtih means and has no absolute zero
Term
ration
Definition
has equal intervals, an absolute zero and can be summarized using means; this is the most advanced
Term
curvilinear relationship
Definition
increases in one variable relative to both increases and decreases in another
Term
steps of scientific method
Definition
I, D, C, I, S- identify problem; devise experiments, collect and analyze data, interpret results, and suggest directions for further study
Term
The Belmont Report
Definition
researchers have ethical and legal to human and animal participants
Term
National Research Act
Definition
1974;established national commission for protection of human subjects
Term
The Belmont Report
Definition
1974; three basic principles- autonomy, beneficience, justice
Term
assent
Definition
aggreement of minor
Term
The Instituational Review Baord
Definition
IRB- approves studies
Term
APA Ethics Cod
Definition
Beneficiance, responsibility, integrity, justic, respect for rights and dignity of thers
Term
APA ten ethics codes
Definition
8.01 Instituational Approval
Term
APA 8.02
Definition
Informed consent to Research
Term
APA 8.03
Definition
Informed Consent for Recording Voices and Images in research
Term
APA 8.04
Definition
Client/Patient, Student, and Subordinate Resrach Participants
Term
APA 8.05`
Definition
Dispensing with Informed Consent of Research
Term
APA 8.06
Definition
Offering inducement for reserach participation
Term
APA 8.07
Definition
Deception in Reserach
Term
8.08
Definition
Debriefing
Term
8.09
Definition
Humane care and use of animals: housing, feeding, healthcare adn cleanliness; avoiding cruelty
Term
8.10
Definition
Reporting Research Results
Term
8.11
Definition
Plagiarism
Term
Asha
Definition
has three principles of ethics pertaining to misrespresentation
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