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METAR Exam - Sky Condition
Sky Condition
11
Meteorology
Professional
08/21/2008

Additional Meteorology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ceiling
Definition

The ceiling shall be the lowest layer aloft reported as broken or overcast. If the sky is totally obscured, the vertical visibility shall be the ceiling.

Term
Height of Layers
Definition
  • Height of cloud bases or obscurations for layer being evaluated.
  • <=50 feet are considered a height of zero.
  • If ceiling height increases or decreases rapidly, it shall be considered variable and the height is the average of the varying values.
Term
Variable Ceiling Height
Definition

Ceiling Height       Variation

1000                       200

>1000 - 2000           400

>2000 - <3000         500

 

If variable and < 3000 ft, rmk giving range of variability.

Term
Sky Cover
Definition
[image]
Term
Priority for Reporting Layers
Definition
[image]
Term

Increments of Reportable Values of Sky Cover Height

Definition

<= 5000 ft.                        to nearest 100

>5000 but <=10,000           to nearest 500

>10,000                             to nearest 1000

 

If halfway between two reportable values, the lower shall be used.

Term
TCU and CB
Definition

If cloud is a TCU or a CB, append TCU or CB to cloud layer.  e.g.  TCUFEW050

Term
Significant Cloud Types
Definition
  • cumulonimbus
  • cumulonimbus mammatus
  • towernig cumulus
  • altocumulus castellanus
  • standing lenticular
  • rotor clouds
Term
Variable Sky Cover
Definition

The sky cover shall be considered variable if it varies by one or more reportable values (FEW, SCT, BKN, or OVC) during the period it is being evaluated.

Term
Layer Amounts
Definition

The amount of sky cover for each layer shall be the eighths (or oktas) of sky cover attributable to clouds or obscurations (i.e., smoke, haze, fog, etc.) in the layer being evaluated.

Term
Interconected Layers
Definition

Clouds formed by the horizontal extension of swelling cumulus or cumulonimbus, that are attached to a parent cloud, shall be regarded as a separate layer only if their bases appear horizontal and at a different level from the parent cloud. Otherwise, the entire cloud system shall be regarded as a single layer at a height corresponding to the base of the parent cloud.

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