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Metamorphic Rocks
N/A
16
Geology
Undergraduate 1
10/19/2010

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Foliation

Definition
alignment of mineral grains in response to stress field
Term

 

 

 

Granulite

(Classification- Other Rock Names)

Definition

course grained metamorphic rock of any composition, not banded

 

 

Term

 

 

 

Eclogite

(Classification - Other Rock Names)

Definition

Garnet + Pyroxene (Olivine changes to Garnet)

Term

 

 

 

Amphibolite

(Classification- Other Rock Names)

Definition

Course-grained Amphibole rich rock

 

(Marble Falls, Enchanted Rock, Burnet Area)

Term

 

 

 

Hornfels

Definition

non-foliated clays, miscellaneous, fine-grained (looks like a brick)

 

- SHale and claystone that has been baked

All amphiboles

Term

 

 

 

Index Minerals

Metamorphic Grade

Definition

-- in shales with Fe and Mg Component

Chlorite                Low Grade        Phyllite and

Biotite                        l                     Schist

Garnet                       l                         l

Staurolite                   l                         l

Kyanite                      l                        v Granulites+

Sillimanite                  v                           Gneiss

                          High Grade

Term

The metamorphic rock formed from limestone is...

 

A.  Quartzite

B.  Hornfels

C.  Slate

D.  Marble

 

Definition
D.     MArble
Term

Heat from an igneous intrusion is the primary agent of change in ____ Metamorphism

 

A.  Contact

B.  Regional

C.  Dynamic

D.  Pseudomorphism

Definition
A.     COntact
Term

Mylonites are formed by _____ Metamorphism

 

A.  Contact

B.  Regional

C.  Cataclastic

D.  Pseudomorphism

Definition
C.     Cataclastic
Term

Which of the following metamorphic rocks display a foliated texture?

 

A.  Marble

B.  Quartzite

C.  Hornfels

D.  Slate

Definition
D.     Slate
Term

Which metamorphic rock contains the same basic minerals as an igneous rock?

 

A.  Gneiss

B.  Schist

C.  Quartzite

D.  Marble

Definition
C.     Quartzite
Term

Which mineral would indicate the higher grade of metamorphism?

 

A.  Biotite

B.  Chlorite

C.  Garnet

D.  Muscovite

Definition
C.     Garnet
Term

 

 

 

Quartzite

Definition

A hard, generally light colored metamorphic rock with an arenaceous composition. Most are glassy and have sharp edges.

 

-Composed mostly of recrystallized quartz

Term

 

 

 

Marble

Definition

A medium or coarse grained, generally light colored rock with a mafic composition

 

-Recrystallized calcite

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