Term
| What are the two phases of glycolysis called? |
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Definition
| Energy investment, energy payoff. |
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Term
| What does glycolysis begin with? |
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Definition
| An energy-investment phase of 2 ATP per glucose. |
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Term
| What is produced during the energy payoff phase? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the net gain of ATP/glucose during glycolysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| For aerobic eukaryotes, how many ATP are produced from metabolism? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Occurs when the product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an enzyme that is active early in the pathway. |
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Term
| Carbon dioxide cannot be removed from the mitochondria, which process is likely to shut down first? Glycolysis, the linking step, the Krebs cycle, or the Electron Transport Chain? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Without oxygen; Using NO3- or SO4 2- as the final electron acceptor. |
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Term
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Definition
| Break down inorganic molecules; use this energy to drive respiration. |
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Term
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Definition
| Make ATP without the ETC. |
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Term
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Definition
| Allows cells to make ATP and regenerate NAD+ without oxygen. |
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Term
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Definition
| Glucose is processed to pyruvate through the glycolysis reactions in the cytoplasm. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pyruvate is transferred to the mitochondria and transformed into the sticky 2-C Acetyl CoA. |
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Term
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Definition
| Acetyl-CoA feeds the Krebs cycle, which uses the oxidation of carbohydrates to form reducing power (as NADH, FADH2). |
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Term
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Definition
| High-energy electrons are driven through membrane proteins that pump protons to produce a gradient, with oxygen acting as the final electron acceptor in most organisms. |
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Term
| Oxidative Phosphorylation |
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Definition
| ATP synthase uses gradient energy to catalyze the formation of the energy currency of the cell, ATP. |
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