Term
| What is the first source of glucose once dietary glucose is used up |
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Definition
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Term
| After 16 hours what is the main source of glucose? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much body protein do you burn a day when starving? |
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Definition
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Term
| As one starts to fast what is the first source of glycogen? |
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Definition
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Term
| In late starvation how much protein do you use a day? |
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Definition
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Term
| In late starvation do levels of nitrogen excretion increase or decrease? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| PH control. And preserves potassium |
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Term
| Why can't u feed a starving person |
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Definition
| They sequester body phosphate so they need to begin to eat slowly |
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Term
| The CDC says what percent of diabetic patients ar getting proper treatment? |
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Definition
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Term
| Oral manifestation of diabetes |
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Definition
| Inc. caries rate. Infection.xerostomia. impaired healing. Enamel hypoplasia.inflammation candidates. Abnormal eruption |
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Term
| What are the long term complications of diabetes |
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Definition
| Diabetic eye, feet, kidney, heart. |
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Term
| How many diabetics haze type 1 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Comatose, fruity breath, treat them with insulin. |
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Term
| Type II diabetes is associated with obesity and what age group? |
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Definition
| 40+. Recently on the rise in teenagers |
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Term
| Plasma insulin is higher than normal |
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Definition
| Because tissues don't respond to insulin as well. |
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Term
| Ketoacidosis hypoglycemia and low insulin are associat4d with which type? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you treat type II? |
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Definition
| Diet, insulin, and oral antibiotic |
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Term
| What is used to measure insulin secretion? |
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Definition
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Term
| Insulin decreases what 4 things |
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Definition
| Blood glucose, glycogen synthetase activity, gluconeogenic reactions, hormone sensitive lipase (lipid deposition) |
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Term
| Insulin increases what 5 things |
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Definition
| Glycolysis in liver, fatty acid synthesis in liver, lipoprotein lipase, TAG synthesis, protein synthesis |
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Term
| What controls insulin production? |
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Definition
| GLP1 and GIP. Causes ingested insulin to work better than eating insuling |
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Term
| If you inhibit a calcium channel what happens to insulin secretion? |
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Definition
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Term
| What protease inhibitor prolongs GLP1/GIP half life |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 problems with hyperglycemia |
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Definition
| Glucose reacts with metal generating reactive oxygen species. 2. polyol pathway generates sorbitol and affects NADPH/NadP+ ratio. 3. Gyration generates protein addicts leading to advanced gyration end productsthat are reactive |
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Term
| Why do diabetes have poor glucose control? |
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Definition
| Insulin promotes glucose uptake, favors glycogen formation, and inhibits gluconeogenesis. |
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Term
| What drug blocks gluconeogensis |
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Definition
| methformin. 60 million prescriptions last year. Possibly used against cancer |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Loss of insulin does what to lipid profile? |
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Definition
| Lowers HDL and raises LDL, and increases TG. |
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Term
| Which type shows diabetic ketoacidosis? |
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Definition
| TYPE I. results in heavy breathing which is the bodies attempt to balance the pH. |
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