Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mental Health Proctor
Mental Health
77
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
03/16/2021

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Classification?

Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine
Definition
CNS Stimulant
Term
Classification?

Phentermine
Definition
CNS Stimulant
Term
Classification?

Guanfacine
Definition
CNS Stimulant
Term
Classification?

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
Definition
CNS Stimulant
Term
Classification?

Methylphenidate hcl
Definition
CNS Stimulant
Term
Classification?

Benzphetamine
Definition
CNS Stimulant
Term
Purpose of CNS Stimulant?
Definition
They are used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy

These central nervous system medicines impact the body by increasing physical and mental processes.

The substances will actually stimulate the human brain.

CNS stimulants expand the amount of specific chemicals in the brain which temporarily increases a person's attention, alertness and overall energy.
Term
Side Effects of CNS Stimulant?
Definition
Adverse effects include restlessness, acne, and blurred vision.

Rarer side effects include seizures, heart problems, and psychosis.
Term
Classification?

Donepezil
Definition
CholinesteraseInhibitor
Term
Purpose of CholinesteraseInhibitor?
Definition
Alzheimer's and Dementia

A cholinesterase inhibitor is designed to reduce the activity of the cholinesterases, thereby slowing down the breakdown of acetylcholine.

By maintaining levels of acetylcholine, the drug may help compensate for the loss of functioning brain cells.
Term
Classification?

Bupropion
Definition
Atypical Antidepressant
Term
Purpose of Atypical Antidepressant?
Definition
Like many other antidepressants, it works by boosting serotonin levels in the brain.

It is less likely than many antidepressants to cause symptoms such as sexual dysfunction, insomnia, or anxiety.

Common side effects include: Headaches and fatigue.
Term
Classification?

Temazepam
Definition
Antianxiety
Term
Classification?

Triazolam
Definition
Antianxiety
Term
Purpose of Antianxiety?
Definition
Treat anxiety disorders
Term
Side Effects of Antianxiety Medications?
Definition
These medications can cause several side effects, such as: blurry vision. confusion. dizziness. drowsiness or fatigue. headaches. loss of memory or concentration. problems with balance, coordination, or speech. an upset stomach.
Term
Classification?

Trihexyphenidyl
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Classification?

Benztropine
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Side Effects of Anticholinergic?
Definition
Side effects can include:

dry mouth.
blurry vision.
constipation.
drowsiness.
sedation.
hallucinations.
memory problems.
trouble urinating.
Term
Purpose of Anticholinergic?
Definition
Parkinson's disease

Anticholinergic drugs block the effects of acetylcholine (Ach), a neurotransmitter in the brain that stimulates muscle contractions and plays a role in learning, memory, and attention.

Aside from depression, these drugs historically have been prescribed for a variety of conditions, such as: Allergies. Epilepsy.
Term
Classification?

Carbamazepine
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Classification?

Levetiracetam
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Classification?

Phenytoin
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Classification?

Topiramate
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Classification?

Valproic Acid
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Purpose of Anticonvulsant?
Definition
Anticonvulsants used to treat bipolar disorder include:

Depakote, Depakene (divalproex sodium, valproic acid, or valproate sodium) Lamictal (lamotrigine) Tegretol (carbamazepine)
Term
Side Effects of Anticonvulsant?
Definition
Anticonvulsant Side Effects:

Dizziness.
Drowsiness.
Fatigue.
Nausea.
Tremor.
Rash.
Weight gain.
Term
Classification?

Amitriptyline Hydrochloride
Definition
TCA
Term
Classification?

Doxepin
Definition
TCA
Term
Side Effects of TCA?
Definition
Possible side effects of tricyclic antidepressants include:

dry mouth.
dry eyes.
blurred vision.
dizziness.
fatigue.
headache.
disorientation.
seizure (especially with maprotiline)
Term
Purpose of TCA?
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are drugs used to treat depression, bipolar disorder, and other conditions such as chronic pain and insomnia.
Term
Classification?

Trazodone
Definition
SARI
Term
Side Effects of SARI?
Definition
Common side effects of SSRIs can include:

feeling agitated, shaky or anxious.
feeling or being sick.
indigestion.
diarrhoea or constipation.
loss of appetite and weight loss.
dizziness.
blurred vision.
dry mouth.
Term
Purpose of SARI?
Definition
SSRIs treat depression by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain.
Term
Classification?

Venlafaxine
Definition
SNRI
Term
Classification?

Duloxetine
Definition
SNRI
Term
Classification?

Atomoxetine
Definition
SNRI
Term
Side Effects of SNRI?
Definition
The most common possible side effects of SNRIs include:
- Nausea

Other possible side effects may include:

Tiredness.
Constipation.
Insomnia.
Changes in sexual function, such as reduced sexual desire, difficulty reaching orgasm or the inability to maintain an erection (erectile dysfunction)
Loss of appetite.
Term
Purpose of SNRI?
Definition
Regulate mood, to help relieve depression
Term
Classification?

Paroxetine
Definition
SSRI
Term
Classification?

Sertraline
Definition
SSRI
Term
Classification?

Citalopram
Definition
SSRI
Term
Classification?

Escitalopram
Definition
SSRI
Term
Classification?

Fluvoxamine
Definition
SSRI
Term
Classification?

Fluoxetine
Definition
SSRI
Term
Purpose of SSRI?
Definition
SSRIs treat depression by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain.
Term
Side Effects of SSRI?
Definition
Common side effects of SSRIs can include:

feeling agitated, shaky or anxious.
feeling or being sick.
indigestion.
diarrhoea or constipation.
loss of appetite and weight loss.
dizziness.
blurred vision.
dry mouth.
Term
Classification?

Chlorpromazine
Definition
First GEN Typical
Term
Classification?

Loxapine
Definition
First GEN Typical
Term
Classification?

Fluphenazine
Definition
First GEN Typical
Term
Classification?

Haloperidol
Definition
First GEN Typical
Term
Purpose of First GEN Typical?
Definition
First-generation antipsychotics are used primarily to treat positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.
Term
Side Effects of First GEN Typical?
Definition
First-generation antipsychotics have a high rate of extrapyramidal side effects, including rigidity, bradykinesia, dystonias, tremor, and akathisia.

Tardive dyskinesia (TD)—that is, involuntary movements in the face and extremities—is another adverse effect that can occur with first-generation antipsychotics.
Term
Classification?

Lithium Carbonate
Definition
MOOD Stabilizer
Term
Purpose of MOOD Stabilizer?
Definition
Mood stabilizers are medications used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, where a person's mood changes from a depressed feeling to a high “manic” feeling or vice versa. These drugs can help reduce mood swings and prevent manic and depressive episodes.
Term
Side Effects of MOOD Stabilizer?
Definition
These side effects can include:

Nausea.
Tremors.
Hair loss.
Sexual problems.
Weight gain.
Liver damage.
Kidney damage.
Diarrhea.
Term
Classification?

Clozapine
Definition
Second GEN Atypical
Term
Classification?

Olanzapine
Definition
Second GEN Atypical
Term
Classification?

Quetiapine
Definition
Second GEN Atypical
Term
Classification?

Risperidone
Definition
Second GEN Atypical
Term
Classification?

Ziprasidone
Definition
Second GEN Atypical
Term
Purpose of Second GEN Atypical?
Definition
Atypical antipsychotics are a class of drugs used primarily to treat psychotic disorders.

Rationale for use includes relief from symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions or abnormal behaviour/thought, and sedative and tranquillising effects in very disturbed or aggressive patients
Term
Side Effects of Second GEN Atypical?
Definition
side effects, including tardive dyskinesia (a serious movement disorder), neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and increased risk of stroke, sudden cardiac death, blood clots, and diabetes.
Term
Classification?

Aripiprazole
Definition
Third GEN Generation
Term
Purpose of Third GEN Generation?
Definition
Treat people with schizophrenia. They are also used to treat people with psychosis that occurs in bipolar disorder, depression and Alzheimer's disease.
Term
Side Effects of Third GEN Generation?
Definition
What are the side effects of third generation cephalosporins?

Abdominal pain.
Diarrhea.
Injection site inflammation.
Itchy skin.
Nausea.
Rash.
Vomiting.
Term
Purpose of Sedatives?
Definition
Sedatives are a type of prescription medication that slows down your brain activity.

They're typically used to make you feel more relaxed.

Doctors commonly prescribe sedatives to treat conditions like anxiety and sleep disorders.

They also use them as general anesthetics.
Term
Side Effects of Sedatives?
Definition
Some common side effects of conscious sedation may last for a few hours after the procedure, including:

small pupil
drowsiness.
feelings of heaviness or sluggishness.
loss of memory of what happened during the procedure (amnesia)
slow reflexes.
low blood pressure.
headache.
feeling sick.
Term
Classification?

Alprazolam
Definition
Sedatives
Term
Classification?

Chlordiazepoxide
Definition
Sedatives
Term
Classification?

Clonazepam
Definition
Sedatives
Term
Classification?

Diazepam
Definition
Sedatives
Term
Classification?

Lorazepam
Definition
Sedatives
Term
Classification?

Oxazepam
Definition
Sedatives
Term
Classification?

Pentobarbital
Definition
Sedatives
Term
Classification?

Phenobarbital
Definition
Sedatives
Term
Classification?

Thiopental
Definition
Sedative
Supporting users have an ad free experience!