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Mental Health
Mood Disorders, Depression and Mania
16
Medical
Undergraduate 3
02/23/2009

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Cards

Term
Major Depressive Disorder
Definition
Severe emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physical symptoms of depression with a history of one or more major depressive episodes and no history of manic of hypmanic episodes.
Term
Dysthymia
Definition
Mild to Moderate symptoms of depression experienced over most of the day, more days than not, for at least 2 years. Hospitalization is rarely necessary.
Term
Learned Helplessness
Definition
Seligman. Anxiety is replaced by depression if the person feels that the self has no control over the outcome of the situation. A person who believes that an undesired event is his or her fault and that nothing can be done to change it is prone to depression.
Term
Key findings in depression
Definition
depressed mood
anhedonia
anxiety
psychomotor retardation
poor memory and concentration
hopelessness
poor self esteem
guilt and anger
change in sleep, eating, and bowel habits
Term
Areas to assess
Definition
Affect
Thought processes--SI!!!
Feelings
Physical behavior
Term
Nursing Diagnoses
Definition
Low self esteem
Risk for self directed violence
disturbed thought processes
spiritual distress
Impaired social interaction
Term
Anhedonia`
Definition
Lack of pleasure
Term
Antidepressants
Definition
Can positively alter poor self-concept, degree of withdrawl, activity level. it may be necessary to take these for up to 3 weeks before response is shown.
Term
SSRI
Definition
First line therapy in all depressions except psychotic depression, melancholic depression, and mild depression. Low side effects. Act quickly. Side effects may include dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention.
Term
ECT
Definition
Rapid, definitive therapy that reduces suicide, extreme agitation, or stupor. Requires informed consent. Side effects include: confusion, disorientation, and STM loss
Term
Bipolar Disorder
Definition
chronic mood syndrome which manifests in recurring mood episodes. High highs and low lows.
Term
Characteristics of Mania
Definition
Euphoric mood--unstable and unpredictable
Hyperactivity
Poor judgement
Rapid speech
Themes of grandiosity, sexual prowess
Speech disorganized and incoherent
spend money freely
Term
Splitting Behaviors
Definition
The manic client is out of control and resists being controlled. Manic clients are masterful at pointing out staff faults and splitting staff. Setting limits is essential!!
Term
Priority nursing diagnosis for manic client
Definition
Risk for injury is the priority nursing diagnosis.
Term
Lithium
Definition
Antimanic drug of choice. Therapeutic dose is 0.8-1.4 mEq/L. Blood levels are drawn biweekly until therapeutic level is reached.
Term
Four gifts of resolving relationships
Definition
Forgiveness, love, gratitude, and farewell.
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