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| 2nd wife of Muhammad, Abu Bakr's daughter |
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| Mecca, 7th century; son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad, starts the Kharijites,last of the rightly guided caliphs, married Fatima |
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| Daughter of Muhammad & khadija who married Ali |
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| Established the umayyad dynasty and was the 5th caliph after Ali |
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| Second caliph. first islamic conquest of Jerusalem, established the system of pensions, taxation system, first islamic calendar, and also established the Shura council. |
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| The first caliph, father of Aisha (he was the reason for the Apostasy war). |
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female sufi saint. She held a torch in one hand and a bucket of
water in the other, emphasized love for God. |
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| Famous male sufi; from moment of creation 2 poles exist: one positive and one negative (ex. day/night, ying/yang) |
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| Former queen of Egypt; marked end of Ayyubid reign and start of Mamluk reign. |
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| Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab |
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| he was a salafist. He didn’t like sufis or the Shias; his movement was an effort to purify islam to return Muslims to the original principles of the religion |
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| Teacher of Rashid Rida.Revivalist and salafist. Wanted to reform education and restrict polygamy. |
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| ijtihad (independent reasoning), Salafist and revivalist. Student of Muhammad Abduh. |
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| founded Muslim Brotherhood. Wanted one Islamic state. He wanted it to be politically, socially, and philosophically sound. Former teacher. He wanted there to be credible laws in Islam. |
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| Iranian revolutionary, Ayatollah; said that Imam should be the leader of the community |
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| Modern feminist that proved Abu Bakra’s (do not mistake with Abu Bakr) hadith to be unreliable because he falsely accused a woman of adultery |
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| Egyptian Muslim feminist writer. Criticized interpreted quran from established patriarchy. Put on Muslim Brotherhood death list. Imprisoned a couple times. |
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| American scholar. Feminist. Reviewed the Qur’an and Sunna., Challenged traditions of only having male Imams. |
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| Feminist, academically educated, professor here in the US, background in Pakistan and American systems |
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| Former prime minister of Pakistan. Assassinated; feminist. |
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| Egyptian feminist. She was friendly with the Muslim Brotherhood. |
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| African American activist. Converted to Islam in prison. Well known figure in the Nation of Islam. He performed the pilgrimage to Mecca after which he became a Sunni Muslim. |
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| Father of the nation of Islam. Claimed to be the prophet. |
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