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City where Muhammad was born… the Ka’ba is located here. first three movements in Mecca --
1) muhammad’s ascension of mount Hira
2) muhammad’s night journey to jerusalem and ascension through the seven heavens
3) immigration to medina. |
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| In 622 Muhammad migrated here, first three caliphs capital |
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| City where Husayn was killed by Yazid |
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| City where Muhammad ascended into heaven during the Night Journey, Dome Of The Rock built by Abd Al-Malik is here |
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| Capital during the Umayyad Caliphate |
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| Capital during the Abbasid Caliphate |
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| Capital of Islam in Spain, “City Of Lights”... center of intellectual |
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