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        | secular musicians in medieval times |  
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        | a lengthy ceremony that might have happened more than once a day |  
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        | 8 daily services in the Catholic church other than the mass. |  
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        | Recitational chant style: |  
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        | monotone and varies only slightly from beginning pitch. |  
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        | A neume was a symbol that specified pitch and manner of performance; usually each neume stood for two to four notes |  
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        | A genre of plainchant with elaborate melodic line. Series of short tunes sung twice. |  
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        | A genre of plain chant with simple melodic line without too many ups and downs and all arounds. |  
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        | Singing in which a soloist(s) alternates singing with the choir. |  
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        | continuous two note chord played throughout peices |  
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        | noble composers/poets in France |  
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        | noble composers/poets in Germany |  
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        | a song about a knight who has to leave his wife before dawn |  
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        | song between knight and country maid that is unsuccessfully seductive. |  
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        | Having two or more melodies in a piece |  
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        | The group of composers who helped the organum flourished and spread. Including Master Leonin and Pereotin |  
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        | the “new technique” or motet. Increased intricacy in rhythm. Made them complex |  
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        | the melody is changed but the rhythm stays the same. |  
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        | fast echoes between voices |  
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